In this study, we consider bi-f -harmonic Legendre curves in Sasakian space forms. We investigate necessary and sufficient conditions for a curve to be various cases.

let h be an infinite--dimensional hilbert space and k(h) be the set of all compact operators on h. we will adopt spectral theorem for compact self-adjoint operators, to investigate of higher derivation and higher jordan derivation on k(h) associated with the following cauchy-jencen type functional equation 2f(frac{t+s}{2}+r)=f(t)+f(s)+2f(r) for all t,s,rin k(h).

Maslov’s famous index for a loop of Lagrangian subspaces was interpreted by Arnold [1] as an intersection number with an algebraic variety known as the Maslov cycle. Arnold’s general position arguments apply equally well to the case of a path of Lagrangian subspaces whose endpoints lie in the complement of the Maslov cycle. Our aim in this paper is to define a Maslov index for any path regardle...

It is well known that the quantum double structure plays an important role in three dimensional quantum gravity coupled to matter field. In this paper, we show how this algebraic structure emerges in the context of three dimensional Riemannian loop quantum gravity (LQG) coupled to a finite number of massive spinless point particles. In LQG, physical states are usually constructed from the notio...

Connes’ functional formula of the Riemannian distance is generalized to the Lorentzian case using the so-called Lorentzian distance, the d’Alembert operator and the causal functions of a globally hyperbolic spacetime. As a step of the presented machinery, a proof of the almosteverywhere smoothness of the Lorentzian distance considered as a function of one of the two arguments is given. Afterwar...

In fuzzy algebra, fuzzy subspaces are basic concepts. They had been introduced by Katsaras and Liu 1 in 1977 as a generalization of the usual notion of vector spaces. Since then, many results of fuzzy subspaces had been obtained in the literature 1–4 . Moreover, many researches in fuzzy algebra are closely related to fuzzy subspaces, such as fuzzy subalgebras of an associative algebra 5 , fuzzy...

There is a parallel between the debate between Gottlob Frege and David Hilbert at the turn of the twentieth century and at least some aspects of the current controversy over whether category theory provides the proper framework for structuralism in the philosophy of mathematics. The main issue, I think, concerns the place and interpretation of metamathematics in an algebraic or structuralist ap...

We ask whether the notion of a homotopy class of a path on a complex algebraic variety admits a purely algebraic characterisation, and reformulate this question as a question of categoricity of the universal covering space of a complex algebraic variety in a natural countable in nitary language. We provide partial positive results towards the question. Assuming a conjecture of Shafarevich and s...

We provide a simple algebraic construction of the twistor spaces of arbitrary Joyce’s self-dual metrics on the 4-manifold H 2 × T 2 that extend smoothly to nCP, the connected sum of complex projective planes. Indeed, we explicitly realize projective models of the twistor spaces of arbitrary Joyce metrics on nCP in a CP-bundle over CP, and show that they contain the twistor spaces of H 2 × T 2 a...