In the present work, failure of a snow slab is analyzed by accounting Normal mode criteria. The analysis has been extended to include residual stress into the model (in addition to body forces). Intensity of crack energy release rate, and displacement components have been derived and their values have been estimated. The obtained results have been compared with the existing snow slab failure mo...

The incidence of acute renal failure, defined by the risk, injury, or failure criteria of the RIFLE criteria (risk, injury, failure, loss, and end-stage kidney disease), in 66 patients who received colistimethate sodium was 45%, and 21% of patients stopped therapy because of nephrotoxicity. The RIFLE criteria should be used in the future to allow for comparison of nephrotoxicity among studies.

BACKGROUND In resource-limited settings where viral load (VL) monitoring is scarce or unavailable, clinicians must use immunological and clinical criteria to define HIV virological treatment failure. This study examined the performance of World Health Organization (WHO) clinical and immunological failure criteria in predicting virological failure in HIV patients receiving antiretroviral therapy...

in order to investigate the structural behaviour of persian brick masonry domes, three types of semi-circular, (drop, ordinary and raised) four-centred and (drop, ordinary and raised) pointed domes have been studied. the three-dimensional non-linear finite element method using the ansys code has been used for analysis. domes with different thicknesses and spans have been subjected to monotonic ...

i ntroduction: bisphosphonates are  widely used  for  various bone  diseases including osteoporosis and bone tumors. one of the complications associated with these pharmaceutical agents is bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw. this condition may be triggered by placement of dental implants. in turn,  osteonecrosis  of  the  jaw  may  cause  failure  in  osseointegration  of implants....

The volume of a submarine landslide is likely to be amplified by shear band propagation along basal surface or spreading failure extension in the sliding layer. Although mechanism translational landslides has been understood using interpretation propagation, assessment limits extension, either through retrogressive spreading, remains challenge due diversity post mechanisms. paper aims explore a...