Probabilistic fracture analysis is performed for predicting uncertain fracture responses of Functionally Graded Material (FGM) structures. The uncertainties in material properties including Young's modulus and fracture toughness are considered. The limit state function for a crack initiation event is defined in terms of the J-integral for FGMs. The First-Order-ReliabilityMethod (FORM) is used i...

Hormones are fundamental mediators of personality traits intimately linked with reproductive success. Hence, alterations to endocrine factors may dramatically affect individual behavior that has subsequent fitness consequences. Yet it is unclear how hormonal or behavioral traits change with environmental stressors or over multiple reproductive opportunities, particularly for biparental fauna. T...

Finite growth models (FGM) are nonnegative functionals that arise from parametrically-weighted directed acyclic graphs and a tuple observation that aaects these weights. The weight of a source-sink path is the product of the weights along it. The functional's value is the sum of the weights of all such paths. The mathematical foundations of hidden Markov modeling (HMM) and expectation maximizat...

The fundamental assumption of flood frequency analysis is that samples are generated by the same generation mechanism (FGM). However, events usually triggered interaction meteorological factors and watershed properties, which results in different FMGs. To solve this problem, researchers have put forward traditional two-component mixture distributions (TCMD-T) without clearly linking each compon...

The processing of functionally graded materials (FGMs) using laser beam melting (LBM) is a promising technique for increasing the efficiency conventional machine components, especially e-mobility. Therefore, aim current study to prove manufacturability tailored mechanical and magnetic properties in rotor an electric motor. For this purpose, design additively manufactured rotors with application...

Spatial variation of material structures is a principal mechanism for creating and controlling spatially varying material properties in nature and engineering. While the spatially varying homogenized properties can be represented by scalar and vector fields on the macroscopic scale, explicit microscopic structures of constituent phases are required to facilitate the visualization, analysis and ...

In this article, a parallel computer program is implemented, based on Finite Element Method, to speed up the analysis of hollow circular cylinders, made from Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs). FGMs are inhomogeneous materials, which their composition gradually varies over volume. In parallel processing, an algorithm is first divided to independent tasks, which may use individual or shared da...

This paper describes the characterization of interfacial properties bonded dissimilar materials for fabrication biocompatible composites and functionally graded (FGMs) with high mechanical performance. In development biomaterials conflicting such as strength toughness artificial bone, much attention has been paid to FGMs consisting ceramics metals. Their are influenced by interfaces materials, ...