Two competing views of island constraints have emerged in recent work. In one, which we will call the accumulation view, islands result from the accumulation of several independently documented processing difficulties, such as the presence of a filler-gap dependency and an especially complex syntactic structure (cf. Kluender (1998, 2004), Hofmeister and Sag (2010)). In a sentence with an island...

Filler –matrix coupling determines, to a large extent, the mechanical strength and clinical longevity of dental composites. Incorporation of filler into resin matrix greatly influences and improves material properties provided that filler particles are bonded to polymer matrix or otherwise it may actually weaken the resin. Benefits of filler content presence are increased hardness, strength, ra...

The use of fillers in paper products can provide cost and energy savings, improved paper properties, increased productivities, and specifically desired paper functionalities. There are many problems associated with the use of fillers, such as unsuitability of calcium carbonate fillers in acid papermaking, negative effects of filler loading on paper strength, sizing, and retention, and tendencie...

We'll reserve the terms resumptive and resumptive pronouns for the unbounded dependency pronouns that have traditionally received these names. To diverge from common usage at this point would be confusing and it is in any case useful to have terms specifically for this kind of resumption. We'll use the pre-theoretical terms copy raising pronoun and copy pronoun (even though there is no copying ...

This paper describes the treatment and conservation of an Egyptian wooden coffin box dating back to ca. 1st century. The treatment procedures entailed cleaning, removal of dust and sand, securing severely damaged wooden fragments and damaged resin as well as the use of a suitable gap filler. Studies included wood and microbiological identification. TECHNICAL PAPER 1. Conservation Dept. Faculty ...

INTRODUCTION In esthetic treatments with dermal fillers, increasing numbers of physicians are using the technique of mixing an anesthetic agent into the dermal filler before treatment to increase the comfort of the patients. This study aimed at evaluating the effects on the physical properties of a polycaprolactone (PCL)-based dermal filler after mixing with lidocaine. METHODS A range of 2.0%...

In this paper, we develop a keyword spotting system using vocabulary-independent speech recognition technique, and investigate several non-keyword modeling methods to improve its performance. In order to overcome the weakness of conventional syllable model, we propose the syllable filler based on syllable information of keywords and syllable-like filler model. The former prohibits syllable fill...

This article presents an overview of the DVB-RCS system addressing mobile scenarios (DVB-RCS+M). It analyses the challenges linked to the mobility support and it summarises some of the techniques to cope with those challenges. The focus of this article will be on the technical solutions analysed within the framework of ESA studies and contracts. In particular, techniques such as proactive retra...