This article is concerned with the shape of small devices used to control the heat flowing between a solid and a fluid phase, usually called fin. The temperature along a fin in stationary regime is modeled by a one-dimensional Sturm-Liouville equation whose coefficients strongly depend on its geometrical features. We are interested in the following issue: is there any optimal shape maximizing t...

One possible reason why regeneration remains enigmatic is that the dominant organisms used for studying regeneration are not amenable to genetic approaches. We mutagenized zebrafish and screened for temperature-sensitive defects in adult fin regeneration. The nightcap mutant showed a defect in fin regeneration that was first apparent at the onset of regenerative outgrowth. Positional cloning re...

Compact heat exchangers (CHE) are very well known for their special design which includes high heat transfer coefficient and maximum temperature driving force between the hot and cold fluids. The accurate prediction of the thermal performance of a compact heat exchanger in the design stage is highly desirable for most aerospace applications. In the present study, the numerical investigation for...

BACKGROUND Both actively cooled-tip and large-tip catheters are currently available clinically to create large endomyocardial lesions during application of radiofrequency (RF) energy. The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of convective cooling at physiologic flow rates on RF lesion size using both actively cooled and large-tip catheters. METHODS Porcine hearts were sectioned int...

Using molecular dynamics with an accurate many-body potential for metallic Tantalum, we studied crack propagation in a pre-notched nano-slab under uniaxial strain in a [100] direction. We study dislocation emission from the crack tip for various strain rate and temperatures, focusing on the influence of the local temperature at the crack tip on the propagation of the crack. We find a close conn...

F. Pauly,1,* J. K. Viljas,2,3 M. Bürkle,1 M. Dreher,4 P. Nielaba,4 and J. C. Cuevas5 1Institut für Theoretische Festkörperphysik and DFG Center for Functional Nanostructures, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany 2Low Temperature Laboratory, Aalto University, P.O. Box 15100, FIN-00076 Aalto, Finland 3Department of Physics, P.O. Box 3000, FIN-90014 University of Oulu, Fin...

An experimental study on the effects of various factors(fin spacing, fin arrangement, air temperature, air humidity, and air velocity) on the frost growth and thermal performance of a finned-tube heat exchanger has been conducted under the frosting condition. It is found that the thermal performance of a heat exchanger is closely related to the blockage ratio of air flow passage due to the fros...

The response of a thin-film polystyrene melt to a raster-scanned scanning force microscope tip was investigated. At high temperatures the scanning process induced intricate pattern formation whose quantitative characteristics were compared at different temperatures and scan rates. The dependence of the patterns on temperature and scan rate was consistent with time-temperature superposition as d...

In this work, conduction-convection heat transfer through a straight fin, property distribution due to convection-diffusion, and conduction heat transfer through a slab with temperature dependent thermal conductivity are evaluated using Adomian decomposition method. The results are compared with numerical and exact solutions. It is shown that the numerical simulation has some limitations and ma...

BACKGROUND It is important to increase lesion size to improve the success rate for radiofrequency ablation of ischemic ventricular tachycardia. This study of radiofrequency ablation, with adjustment of power to approach a preset target temperature, ie, temperature-controlled ablation, explores the effect of catheter-tip length, ablation site, and convective cooling on lesion dimensions. METHO...