In this study, we examine the relationship between financial literacy and bank reporting transparency for a sample of banks from U.S. Following prior literature, employ discretionary loan loss provisions (DLLP) as our primary measure transparency. We argue that their customers can influence managers’ behaviors with respect to both mechanics provisioning opportunistic actions. Financially litera...

This study investigates the impact of the quality of disclosures of financial reports of the listed firms in Taiwan under her first full adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in 2013. We select the semi-annual reports of firms in the three main industry sectors of high technology, financial service, and biotechnology representing 80% of the capital market in the first y...

Among models and information about economic phenomena which help to understand how enterprises produce value, Accounting and Financial Reporting still play a leading and regulative role. The regulative role is established by enforceable International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Ontology engineering methods, which have proven to cope with difficult standardization issues, are seldom us...

This paper models firms’ choices between alternative means of presenting information, and the effects of different presentations on market prices when investors have limited attention and processing power. In a market equilibrium with partially attentive investors, we examine the effects of alternative: levels of discretion in pro forma earnings disclosure, methods of accounting for employee op...

Judicial Branch. We thank John Jiang for generously providing us the SAS code for computing executive incentives. We thank the Abstract We examine the influence of general counsel on firms' accounting quality and earnings management practices. We consider two views of the role of general counsel and how they relate to financial reporting. The first is the " gatekeeper " role in which the genera...

We provide evidence on the long standing concern on auditor conflicts of interest from providing non-audit services (NAS) to audit clients by using rarely explored NAS fee data from 1978-80. Using this earlier setting, we find cross-sectional evidence of improved earnings quality when auditors provide NAS, especially those related to information services. This is consistent with better audit qu...

As mobile devices have been popular, many wireless applications for mobile devices have been developed. One of applications is to represent financial transaction report for a product such as online game. This paper presents the architecture of financial transaction report system of an online game on WAP with J2EE and WML as a case study. The implemented system provides transactional report by f...

We study the role of executive functional background in explaining management discretion in financial reporting. Taking goodwill impairment as our reporting setting, we focus on top executives (CEOs and CFOs) whose employment history includes experience in investment banking, private equity, venture capital or management consulting, as we expect these executives to have unique human capital and...

We study the influence of a major reform in financial reporting regulation on financing decisions. Across a battery of tests, we document an increase in the issuance of external financing around the new regime. Further, firms make different financing decisions around the new regulation depending on their ex-ante debt capacity, allowing them to adjust their capital structure. Our results are acc...