The in-vivo mechanical response of neural tissue during impact loading of the head is simulated using geometrically accurate finite element (FE) head models. However, current FE models do not account for the anisotropic elastic material behaviour of brain tissue. In soft biological tissue, there is a correlation between internal microscopic structure and macroscopic mechanical properties. There...

This paper deals with analysis of flexural stiffness, indentation and their energies in three point loading of sandwich beams with composite faces from Eglass/epoxy and cores from Polyurethane or PVC. Energy is consumed in three stages of indentation in laminated beam, indentation of sandwich beam and bending of sandwich beam. Theory of elasticity is chosen to present equations for indentation ...

A new approach to nonlinear state estimation and object tracking from indirect observations of a continuous time process is examined. Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are employed to model the dynamics of the unobservable state. Tracking problems in the plane subject to boundaries on the state-space do not in general provide analytical solutions. A widely used numerical approach is the ...

Numerical models can be valuable tools in the prediction of seepage. The results can often be misleading if proper variational analysis is not performed. Measurement of the soil-water characteristic curve (SWCC) or saturated and unsaturated hydraulic conductivity information is often neglected or minimized. The modeller is therefore forced to develop a seepage model based on estimated soil prop...

In this paper, we explore the fundamental physics behind the application of electrical resistivity and induced polarization during tunnel boring machine (TBM) mining. Using finite element (FE) analysis, we model the electric field created when current is injected into the surrounding ground via electrodes in the TBM cutterhead. The FE analysis simulates a variety of materials and conditions inc...

In the analysis of orthogonal cutting process using finite element (FE) simulations, predictions are greatly influenced by two major factors; a) flow stress characteristics of work material at cutting regimes and b) friction characteristics mainly at the tool-chip interface. The uncertainty of work material flow stress upon FE simulations may be low when there is a constitutive model for work m...

Finite element (FE)model updating technique belongs to the class of inverse problems in classicalmechanics. According to the continuum damage mechanics, damage is represented by a reduction factor of the element bending stiffness. In this study, a global optimizationmethod called ‘Coupled Local Minimizers’ (CLM) is used for updating the finite element model of a complex structure. In CLM, the l...

A new method of migration using the finite element method (FEM) and the finite difference method (FDM) is jointly used in the spatial domain. It has been applied to solve a time relay 2D wave equation. By using the semi-discretization technique of FEM in the spatial domain, the origin problem can be written as a coupled system of lower dimensions partial differential equations (PDEs) that conti...

DarcyLite is a Matlab toolbox for numerical simulations of flow and transport in 2-dim porous media. This paper focuses on the finite element (FE) methods and the corresponding code modules in DarcyLite for solving the Darcy equation. Specifically, four major types of finite element solvers, the continuous Galerkin (CG), the discontinuous Galerkin (DG), the weak Galerkin (WG), and the mixed fin...

The vast majority of visualization algorithms for finite element (FE) simulations assume that linear constitutive relationships are used to interpolate values over an element, because the polynomial order of the FE basis functions used in practice has traditionally been low – linear or quadratic. However, higher order FE solvers, which become increasingly popular, pose a significant challenge t...