This article introduces free group representations of planar vortexes in a CW space that are natural outcome results for amenable groups and fixed points found by M.M. Day during the 1960s fundamental result given L.E.J. Brouwer.

We investigate weakly confluent, universal, and related mappings of trees and their relationships to the fixed point property for tree-like continua. This investigation leads to some new results, to generalizations of some known results, and to a partial solution of a question of H. Cook.

A Banach space X is said to satisfy the weak fixed point property (fpp) if every nonempty weakly compact convex subsetC, and every nonexpansivemapping T : C→ C (i.e., ‖Tx− Ty‖ ≤ ‖x− y‖ for every x, y ∈ C) has a fixed point, that is, there exists x ∈ C such that T(x) = x. Many properties have been shown to imply fpp. The most recent one is the uniform nonsquareness which is proved by Mazcuñán [2...

The main purpose of this paper is to study the fixed point property of non-metric tree-like continua. Using the inverse systems method, it is proved that if X is a non-metric tree-like continuum and if f : X → X is a mapping which sends each arc component into itself, then f has the fixed point property.

Abstract. In this paper, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for a point in a Musielak-Orlicz sequence space equipped with the Orlicz norm to be an H-point. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a Musielak-Orlicz sequence space equipped with the Orlicz norm to have the Kadec-Klee property, the uniform Kadec-Klee property and to be nearly uniformly convex. We show that a Musiel...

Iterative methods based on small functions are used both to show local surjectivity of certain operators and a fixed point property of mappings on scales of complete metric spaces.