We present a novel micro-heat pipe wick design and fabrication technique to significantly boost the effective thermal conductivity of the heat pipe relative to the monolithic substrate material. Extensive porous flow modeling of the process has provided critical information on the key parameters and the resulting anisotropic wick designs have shown robust performance improvements. A methanol ch...

A new device of inserting an absorbing plate to divide a flat-plate channel into two channels with fins attached and external recycling at the ends, resulting in substantially improving the heat transfer efficiency, has been investigated both experimentally and theoretically. The agreement of the theoretical predictions with those measured values from the experimental results is fairly good. Th...

A k-ω based hybrid RANS/LES (Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes/large eddy simulation) model is tested for simulation of plane impinging jets at various nozzle-plate distances (H/B), where H is the distance and B is the slot’s width) and various Reynolds numbers (based on the slot’s width and the velocity in the symmetry plane). The studied combinations are H/B = 2 for Re = 10 000, H/B = 4 for Re ...

In this paper, the strip model developed by others and implemented in a Canadian Standard to model steel plate shear walls (SPSW) is used to develop, investigate, and quantify, through plastic analysis, the various possible collapse mechanisms of SPSW. Comparisons of experimentally obtained ultimate strengths of steel plate shear walls and those predicted by plastic analysis are given and reaso...

A preliminary study of the feasibility of using piezo-transducer arrays, for detecting flaws in flat aluminum plates and steel tubing, is being performed at The University of Tennessee. The sensor arrays are designed for embedding in aluminum plates and brass tubes. Various forms of defects are placed on the test specimens. Preliminary experiments are carried out using both flat aluminum plate ...

The effects of complex slab geometries on the surrounding mantle flow field are still poorly understood. Here we combine shear wave velocity structure with Rayleigh wave phase anisotropy to examine these effects in southern Peru, where the slab changes its geometry from steep to flat. To the south, where the slab subducts steeply, we find trench-parallel anisotropy beneath the active volcanic a...

Optimal control theory is combined with the numerical simulation of an incompressible viscous flow to control vortex shedding in order to maximize lift. A two-dimensional flat plate model is considered at a high angle of attack and a Reynolds number of 300. Actuation is provided by unsteady mass injection near the trailing edge and is modeled by a compact body force. The adjoint of the lineariz...

Dan Reznik John Canny EECS Dept., UC-Berkeley, CA 94720-1776 USA Abstract We consider the problem of parallel part manipulation, i.e., the simultaneous position and orientation control of one or more parts in a bounded region of the plane. We propose a novel, minimalist device, based on a single horizontallyvibrating at plate. We show that a closed rigid motion of the plate, involving its 3 dof...

For turbulent boundary-layer flow under a uniform freestream speed U∞ over a plate of length L, covered with uniform roughness of nominal sand-grain scale ks , the physical behaviors underlying two distinguished limits at large ReL ≡ U∞L/ν are explored: the fully rough wall flow where ks/L is fixed and the long-plate limit where Rek ≡ U∞ks/ν is fixed. For the fully rough limit it is shown that ...

Openand closed-loop control of vortex shedding in two-dimensional flow over a flat plate at high angle of attack is numerically investigated at a Reynolds number of 300. Unsteady actuation is modeled as a body force near the leading or trailing edge and is directed either upstream or downstream. For moderate angles of attack, sinusoidal forcing at the natural shedding frequency results in phase...