background and objectives: dairy companies always try to increase the quantity and quality of milk production. according to the positive impact of different plants on milk production of cattle, this study was carried out to standardize a galactogogue herbal mixture based on its total phenol and flavonol contents and antioxidant activity.  methods: a mixture of galega officinalis l. and nigella ...

Makomotindoline (1) was isolated from Makomotake, Zizania latifolia infected with Ustilago esculenta. The structure was determined by the interpretation of spectroscopic data and synthesis. Makomotindoline (1), its l-Glc isomer (2) and its aglycon (3) were synthesized and their effects on rat glioma cells showed adverse effects on the cell growth.

This article describes the successful application of the DOSY method for the separation and analysis of the αand β-anomers of carbohydrates with different diffusion coefficients. In addition, the DOSY method was found to effectively separate two kinds of glucopyranosides with similar aglycon structures from a mixture.

Four galactofuranose-containing disaccharides have been prepared utilising various thioimidates [Galf-SC(NR)XR'] and suitably protected acceptors as key precursors. We observed that the efficiency of the coupling reactions was particularly dependent on the aglycon present on the furanosyl donor when copper(II) ions were used as the promoter, and that activation could be correlated with the natu...

Oligosaccharidic moieties of GM(2) and GM(3) gangliosides bearing an allyl or a propargyl aglycon, are efficiently biosynthesized on the gram scale by growing metabolically engineered Escherichia coli cells in the presence of the corresponding lactoside acceptors and sialic acid.

Two new flavanone glucosides, (2R)- and (2S)-5-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-7,4'-dihydroxy-3',5'-dimethoxyflavanone[pervianoside I (3), peruvianoside II(4)] and a new flavonol glycoside, quercetin 3-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->6)]-beta-D-galactopyranoside] (peruvianoside III, 13) were isolated from the leaves of Thevetia peruviana Schum., together with nine known f...

The rhizomes of Zingiber spectabile yielded a new dimeric flavonol glycoside for which the name kaempferol-3-O-(4″-O-acetyl)-α-L-rhamnopyranoside-(I-6,II-8)-kaempferol-3-O-(4″-O-acetyl)-α-L-rhamnopyranoside; spectaflavoside A (1) was proposed, along with kaempferol and its four acetylrhamnosides (2-6), demethoxycurcumin (7) and curcumin (8). The structure of spectaflavoside A was elucidated by ...

Mycobacterium smegmatis, when incubated under appropriate conditions with L-[methyl-Tlmethionine, accumulates significant amounts of small [methyl-T]-labeled oligosaccharides that are related to the known 3O-methyl-D-mannose polysaccharides (Maitra, S. K., and Ballou, C. E. (1977) J. Biol. Chem. 252, 2459-2469). We have fractionated the water-soluble material from the 70% ethanol extract of suc...