Results: The experiment results indicate that the type of recycled aggregate and its replacement ratio have significant effects on the freezethaw performance. The cubic compressive strength of recycled aggregate concrete is overall slightly lower than that of normal concrete. After 100 freeze-thaw cycles, the compressive strength decreases and the reduction extent increases with increasing repl...

The stability of loess subgrade is affected by many factors. Freeze-thaw cycles are a common factor that causes the strength subgrades to be damaged. In order study influence freezethaw on subgrades, reveal mechanism freeze-thaw subgrades. It necessary sample soil samples in this area, and perform compaction test, cycle unconfined compression test electron microscope scanning analyze microstruc...

1. Polyvinyl Alcohol Phantoms (Polyvinyl alcohol gels) Polyvinyl alcohol cryogel (PVA-C) is a typical tissue-mimicking material for ultrasound imaging. It is formed from PVA solution undergoing some freezethaw (F/T) cycles. As the optical and mechanical properties change with the number of F/T cycle, certain requirements, like the scattering coefficient and absorption coefficient, for the phant...

Materials and methods Experimental set-up CHO-K1 cells were cultivated in protein free TC-42 medium (TeutoCell, Bielefeld, Germany) in 250 ml baffled shake flasks. For the non-stationary experiment the cultures were inoculated at a start cell density of 2 × 10 cells/ml in a start volume of 120 ml. Four parallel cultivations were performed, two with 100% [U-C6] glucose and two with 100% [U-C5]gl...

Worldwide, conifers are most successful on sites subject to chronic stresses that limit productivity (low temperatures, nutrient poverty, poor drainage). They are poorly represented in the lowland tropics but are often important in montane tropical forests. Here I explore some functional differences between leaf and xylem traits of conifer and angiosperm trees and their implications for the dis...

We prove the following results : (a) The Cube-Connected Cycles network of dimension n is a subgraph of the Butterry network of dimension n. (b) The Shuue-Exchange network of dimension n is a subgraph of the DeBruijn network of dimension n.

Necessary and sufficient conditions on n and A are given for the existence an edge-disjoint decomposition of AKn into copies of the graph of a 3-dimensional cube. Also, necessary and sufficient conditions on m, nand>' are given for similar decompositions of >'Km,n'