electronic cheque (check) is one of the electronic commercial instruments, which could be transferred in two ways, full electronic (original) check and substituted electronic check. principally, electronic original checks cannot be issued without sufficient funds at the bank and in case of insufficient fund or its the system automatically block it. this type of checks has special legal regulati...

In this paper, we propose a novel electronic bearer check system (EBC). This system allows the consumer to pay any amount of money below an upper-boundary on the Internet within an expiration period. During each transaction, the consumer does not need to contact the bank’s server. Furthermore, this electronic bearer check can be transferred to any third party. The off-line characteristic of our...

the purpose of this study was to evaluate the rate of using standards of designing electronic courses in educational contents of state-virtual universities in iran. the method of the study was a descriptive-survey one. the statistical population was the educational content of electronic courses in state-virtual universities such as university of science and technology, and shiraz university. da...

of the guidelines Background: JSTMCT Working Party on hemovigilance and safety management of blood transfusion issued the first version of guidelines for the electronic pre-transfusion check for blood administration at the bedside [33]. The current guidelines cover issues concerning: a) Pre-transfusion check procedures at the bedside b) Requirements for the electronic pre-transfusion check at t...