Concrete is a basic engineering material used for developing modern structures. The properties of structures can be enhanced by using different concrete grades in the same structural element based on its specific requirement functionally graded (FGC). For meticulous critical inspection, an experimental investigation was prosecuted three types (conventional (CC), rubber fiber (RFC) and rubberize...

This article presents the analysis of functionally graded thick hollow cylinders under dynamic load. The functionally graded cylinder is assumed to be made of many subcylinders. Each subcylinder is considered as an isotropic layer. Material’s properties in each layer are constant and functionally graded properties are resulted by suitable arrangement of layers in multilayer cylinder. The proper...

The main goal of this research is to study the postbuckling behavior nonlocal functionally graded beams. Eringen’s differential model used evaluate influence material length scale in bending response. An improved shear deformation beam theory with five independent parameters utilized, which suitable for use 3D constitutive equations. A finite element derived spectral high-order interpolation fu...