The production possibility set (PPS) is defined as the set of all inputs and outputs of a system in which inputs can produce outputs. In data envelopment analysis (DEA), identification of the strong defining hyperplanes of the empirical production possibility set (PPS) is important, because they can be used for determining rates of change of outputs with change in inputs. Also, efficient hyperp...

in the process of production, some of the inputs are fixed and cannot easily be changed, such as work hours of workers and hours of administrative or work, these types of inputs are fixed and others are variables. in this paper, by considering some inputs or outputs which are limited, their amounts must be integrated; this concept for integer data is extended. we show the importance of subject ...

data envelopment analysis is a nonparametric technique checking efficiency of dmus using math programming. in conventional dea, it has been assumed that the status of each measure is clearly known as either input or output. kao and hwang (2008) developed a data envelopment analysis (dea) approach for measuring efficiency of decision processes which can be divided into two stages. the first stag...

Today's business environment has created a high level of uncertainty and disturbed procedures in supply chains. Suppliers have been often identified as the main source risks creating massive levels disruptions That is why resilient supplier selection can greatly reduce purchase costs time delays create stability practices, thereby increasing competitiveness customer satisfaction. Pharmaceutical...

data envelopment analysis (dea) is a technique used to compare efficiency in various sectors such as hospitals, chain stores, and dealerships. it represents a set of linear programming techniques and uses deter-ministic data (inputs and outputs), in stable conditions. the dea technique cannot be used when there is data with indeterministic nature, or when there is an environment with dynamic co...

envelopment analysis (dea) is a very eective method to evaluate the relative eciency of decision-making units (dmus). dea models divided all dmus in two categories: ecient and inecientdmus, and don't able to discriminant between ecient dmus. on the other hand, the observedvalues of the input and output data in real-life problems are sometimes imprecise or vague, suchas interval data, ...

examining the impacts of data modification is considered as sensitivity analysis. a lot of studies have considered the data modification of inputs and outputs in dea. the issues which has not heretofore been considered in dea sensitivity analysis is modification in the number of inputs and (or) outputs and determining the impacts of this modification in the status of efficiency of dmus. this pa...

introduction: iran's social security organization provides hospital services through direct treatment system (hospitals owned by the organization) and indirect treatment system (purchasing of hospital services and other health care services from other providers). the current research aims to assess technical performance and determine the relationship between activity size and efficiency level o...

as regards of supper efficiency models which increased thediscrimination power of the standard dea models, still infeasibility mayoccure. in literature there exists some models overcome this difficulty.in this paper a new procedure has been mooted in order to remove thisshortcoming in a way that both input savings and output surplus arebeing considered. this procedure deals with nonradial chang...