A Q -fuzzy set is a mapping from [0,1] X Q × → where X is the universe of discourse and Q is a non-empty set. Some works has been emanated for this Q -fuzzy set. In all the above work the set 'Q' is treated as a non-empty set without any algebraic structure. This article presents an algebraic structure for Q -fuzzy set over a semiring named as 1 Q -fuzzy set and provide some properties and resu...

We introduce a fuzzy controller which uses a fuzzy rule base diierently to the classical Mamdani approach. We argue that it has several desirable and well-motivated properties which often cannot be obtained by a Mamdani controller. Let X and Y denote the input and the output space, respectively, and let F(:) denote the collection of all fuzzy subsets. The support of a fuzzy set A 2 F(X) is Supp...

Abstract We introduced the fuzzy axioms of choice, Zorn’s lemma and well-ordering principle, which are versions discussed relations among them. As an application lemma, we got following results: (1) Every proper ideal a ring was contained in maximal ideal. (2) nonzero (3) Introduced notion nilpotent elements R , proved that intersection all prime ideals commutative is union . (4) Proposed versi...

The theory of fuzzy sets was inspired by Zadeh [10]. Subsequently, Rosenfeld introduced the concept of a fuzzy subgroup of a group [9]. Fuzzy cosets and fuzzy normal subgroups of a group G have been studied in [3, 5, 8]. In [4], the ring of cosets of a fuzzy ideal was constructed. Let A and B be fuzzy subgroups of G such that B ⊆ A. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the notion of fuzzy ...

we introduce center-like subsets z*(r,f), z**(r,f) and z1(r,f), where r is a ring and f is a map from r to r. for f a derivation or a non-identity epimorphism and r a suitably-chosen prime or semiprime ring, we prove that these sets coincide with the center of r.

for an arbitrary ring $r$, the zero-divisor graph of $r$, denoted by $gamma (r)$, is an undirected simple graph that its vertices are all nonzero zero-divisors of $r$ in which any two vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if either $xy=0$ or $yx=0$. it is well-known that for any commutative ring $r$, $gamma (r) cong gamma (t(r))$ where $t(r)$ is the (total) quotient ring of $r$. in this...

let r be a prime ring with extended centroid c, h a generalized derivation of r and n ⩾ 1 a xed integer. in this paper we study the situations: (1) if (h(xy))n = (h(x))n(h(y))n for all x; y 2 r; (2) obtain some related result in case r is a noncommutative banach algebra and h is continuous or spectrally bounded.

Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) refers to the ability of determining the positions of sensor nodes, with an acceptable accuracy, based on known positions of several anchor nodes. Among the plethora of possible localization schemes, the Received Signal Strength (RSS) based range-free localization techniques have attracted significant research interest for their simplicity and low...

a ring $r$ is a strongly clean ring if every element in $r$ is the sum of an idempotent and a unit that commutate. we construct some classes of strongly clean rings which have stable range one. it is shown that such cleanness of $2 imes 2$ matrices over commutative local rings is completely determined in terms of solvability of quadratic equations.