OBJECTIVE Ionizing radiation produces free radicals which induce DNA damage and cell death. Origanum vulgare leaf extract (OVLE) is a natural compound and its capability of scavenging free radicals and its antioxidant activity have been demonstrated by many researchers. In this study, using micronucleus assay, radioprotective effect of OVLE against clastogenic and cytotoxic effect of gamma irra...

Embryos excised from wheat (Triticum aestivum) grains following gamma-ray irradiation at different doses were analyzed on membrane permeability by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) technique with 4-oxo-2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy (TEMPONE) as spin probe to acquire an EPR spectrum. The broadening agent ferricyanide added leads to changes in the high-field region of the EPR spectr...

The biological responses induced by low-dose chronic gamma exposure of hydroponically grown Arabidopsis thaliana, irradiated during a full life cycle (seed to seed) were investigated. Applied dose rates were 2300, 375 and 85 Gray h−1. Plants (roots and shoots) were harvested after 24 day (inflorescence emergence), at 34 days (∼50% of flowers open) and at 54 days (silice ripening). Gamma exposur...

Introduction Polymer gel dosimeters offer a practical solution to 3D dose verification for conventional radiotherapy as well as intensity-modulated and stereotactic radiotherapy. In this study, EGSnrc calculated and PAGAT polymer gel dosimeter measured dose profiles from single shot irradiation with 18 mm collimator of Gamma Knife in homogeneous and inhomogeneous phantoms were compared with eac...

objective: in radiation treatment, the irradiation which is effective enough to control the tumors far exceeds normal-tissues tolerance. thus to avoid such unfavourable outcomes, some methods sensitizing the tumor cells to radiation are used. iododeoxyuridine (iudr) is a halogenated thymidine analogue that known to be effective as a radiosensitizer in human cancer therapy. improving the potenti...

Abstract Two hundred and forty two direct-use mutant varieties generated by using irradiation, chemical mutagenesis and somaclonal variations, have been registered in Japan. About 61% of these were induced by Gammaray irradiation, largely due to successful collaboration with the Institute of Radiation Breeding. This high percentage of Gamma-ray irradiated mutants indicates that mutation breedin...

Background: The approaches chosen for control of Outbreaks of infectious diseases in Aquatic farming industry include improvement of environmental conditions, stocking of specific pathogen free (SPF) brood stockings, and application of vaccines and immunostimulants. Despite numerous studies on the effects of Ergosan on immune system of aquatic animals, there is no data available on ant...

We screened populations of N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU)-mutagenized Medaka, (Oryzias latipes) for radiation-sensitive mutants to investigate the mechanism of genome stability induced by ionizing radiation in developing embryos. F3 embryos derived from male founders that were homozygous for induced the mutations were irradiated with gamma-rays at the organogenesis stage (48hpf) at a dose that did...

BACKGROUND During the transfusion of blood products, the transfer of allogeneic donor white blood cells (WBCs) can mediate adverse reactions in recipients. To minimize reactions, blood components are leukoreduced and/or exposed to gamma irradiation. Nucleic acid-targeted pathogen reduction technologies (PRTs) processes are well suited for WBC inactivation. The Mirasol PRT system (CaridianBCT Bi...