The objective of this paper is to analyse the implications for developing countries to adopt greenhouse gases emissions reduction targets on the basis of a Carbon Intensity Index (Emissions/GDP). The basis for that prescription is that the target becomes dynamic, avoiding the slowing down of the countries’ development and the creation of “hot air” (since greater growth means greater emissions a...

Using the Reinhart-Rogoff dataset, we find a debt threshold not around 90 per cent but around 30 per cent, above which the median real gross domestic product (GDP) growth falls abruptly. Our work is the first to formally test for threshold effects in the relationship between public debt and median real GDP growth. The null hypothesis of no threshold effect is rejected at the 5 per cent signific...

The credibility and recognition of any specialty is based to a great extent on its research foundation.2 Research helps to reveal answers to the basic ques tions about a specialty, including the diagnosis and treatment of its patients; the effectiveness and effi ciencyof itseducational, research, and clinical service programs; the number of physicians it should have; and the training and experi...

Recent time series methods are applied to the problem of forecasting New Zealand’s real GDP. Model selection is conducted within autoregressive (AR) and vector autoregressive (VAR) classes, allowing for evolution in the form of the models over time. The selections are performed using the Schwarz (1978) BIC and the Phillips-Ploberger (1996) PIC criteria. The forecasts generated by the data-deter...

In order to keep the economic growing, the Chinese government released series of public policies with regard to stimulate consumption and expand domestic demand. This paper, based on the series data of GDP, Per Capita Annual Disposable Income of Urban Households (PCAD), and Per Capita Annual Net Income of Rural Households (PCAN) of Gansu province from 1978 to 2007, analyzed the relationship and...

sectors is examined with regard to promoting the gross domestic product (GDP) of 12 countries in Asia and the Pacific over the last three decades. In six of those countries, namely Bangladesh, Kiribati, Malaysia, Maldives, the Philippines and the Republic of Korea, Johansen cointegration tests confirmed the existence of cointegrating relations. In the remaining countries, namely Fiji, Nepal, Si...

AIM To perform a bibliometric analysis of publications rates in orthopedics in the top 15 orthopaedic journals. METHODS Based on their 2015 impact factor, the fifteen highest ranked orthopaedic journals between January 2010 and December 2014 were used to establish the total number of publications; cumulative impact factor points (IF) per country were determined, and normalized to population s...

The dbl oncogene product contains a 238-amino acid domain, which is shared by an expanding family of growth regulatory proteins. These include the Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell division cycle protein, CDC24, the breakpoint cluster region protein, the ect2 and vav oncogene products, and the brain GDP-releasing factor for Ras. Previous studies have provided evidence that oncogenic Dbl or an assoc...

GTP hydrolysis catalyzed in the ribosome by a complex of two polypeptide release factors, eRF1 and eRF3, is required for fast and efficient termination of translation in eukaryotes. Here, isothermal titration calorimetry is used for the quantitative thermodynamic characterization of eRF3 interactions with guanine nucleotides, eRF1 and Mg2+. We show that (i) eRF3 binds GDP (K(d) = 1.9 microM) an...

Plant nucleotide-sugar transporters (NSTs) are responsible for the import of nucleotide-sugar substrates into the Golgi lumen, for subsequent use in glycosylation reactions. NSTs are specific for either GDP- or UDP-sugars, and almost all transporters studied to date have been isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana L. In order to determine the conservation of the import mechanism in other higher pla...