Background: Retrial is an additional combination of the words "retrial" and "trial". Trial is a means of justice and trial, like others, is in the introduction of error and error if there is a verdict that is accompanied by error as a result of the trial. Which must be reconsidered. In the relations between taxpayers and the tax system, a dispute is possible, which can be due to factors such as...

the main purpose of this article is analyzing the disadvantages of the third world’s administrative systems. the cause effects of these disadvantage and deficits are as underdevelopment aspects such as economical, industrial, etc. at first glance, the article analysis the general characteristics of the third world countries. characteristics such as: producer of materials, explosion population, ...

in spite of the establishment of the administrative justice court as an especial forum for hearing the actions against the public and state  institutions including municipality, the cases against that municipality do  not follow a same way and depending on the roots of such liability, the procedures are different. in this paper by outlining the different actions against the municipality we trie...

principles of judicial review in administrative law are basic criteria developed through judicial decisions. most of these principles have a legal value in modern administrative law. in this paper some of these principles and criteria have been studied in switzerland administrative law. in this country the legality, equality, public interest, good faith, hearing and proportionality principles h...