Previous experiments demonstrated that aqueous OH radical oxidation of glyoxal yields low-volatility compounds. When this chemistry takes place in clouds and fogs, followed by droplet evaporation (or if it occurs in aerosol water), the products are expected to remain partially in the particle phase, forming secondary organic aerosol (SOA). Acidic sulfate exists ubiquitously in atmospheric water...

The wet strength of handsheets subjected to dipping treatment by solutions such as glyoxal with Zn(NO3)2 as a catalyst, chitosan, and the crosslinking system of glyoxal and chitosan is studied in this paper. The crosslinking system achieved better wet strength performance than glyoxal or chitosan alone and slightly better than the sum of glyoxal and chitosan in the case of a curing temperature ...

The stromelysin-1 catalytic domain(83-247) (SCD) is stable for at least 16 h at pHs 6.0-8.4. At pHs 5.0 and 9.0 there is exponential irreversible denaturation with half lives of 38 and 68 min respectively. At pHs 4.5 and 10.0 irreversible denaturation is biphasic. At 25°C, C-terminal truncation of stromelysin-1 decreases the stability of the stromelysin-1 catalytic domain at pH values >8.4 and ...

We present an algorithm for the retrieval of glyoxal from backscattered solar radiation, and apply it to spectra measured by the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI). The algorithm is based on direct spectrum fitting, and adopts a two-step fitting routine to account for liquid water absorption. Previous studies have shown that glyoxal retrieval algorithms are highly sensitive to the position of th...

A pulsed, tunable dye laser has been used to escite the O-O band of cis~glyoxal near 4875 A, at pressures from 30 to I50 mtorr, Fluorescence was resolved through a spectrometer and lifetines measured. Rate constants for the quenching of the vibrationless levels of the first excited singlet states of cisand frans.glyoxal ‘uy argon, cyclohexane and glyoxal are presented. Quenching rates of cis-gl...

glyoxal (or like substance) in human milk, while he has since been doubting if pyruvic acid does ever play any all-important role in the disease.3) But some pediatricians want to ignore his theory, as, since the Embden-Meyerhof scheme of carbohydrate metabolism became known, pyruvic acid has come into favor, while methyl glyoxal seems to have lost in favor. I am inclined to say that our Clinic ...

Conformational alterations of bovine hemoglobin (Hb) upon sequential addition of glyoxal over a range of 0-90% v/v were investigated. At 20% v/v glyoxal, molten globule (MG) state of Hb was observed by altered tryptophan fluorescence, high ANS binding, existence of intact heme, native-like secondary structure as depicted by far-UV circular dichroism (CD) and ATR-FTIR spectra as well as loss in ...

PURPOSE To characterize the neuroprotective mechanisms of erythropoietin (EPO) against the stress of glyoxal-advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in retinal neuronal cells. METHODS Rat retinal organ culture, primary retinal neuron culture, and retinal cell line (R28 cell) culture under glyoxal-AGEs insult were used as in vitro models. Exogenous EPO was applied to these models. Retinal neuro...

Ozone unexpectedly dramatically suppresses the electrochemiluminescence (ECL) of Ru(phen)3(2+)/glyoxal at an ozone/glyoxal ratio of less than 0.5%. Moreover, a sensitive, simple and fast ECL method for ozone detection is developed, with a detection time within 1 min and a limit of detection of 20 nM.

Condensation of 5,6-diamino-4,7-phenanthroline with glyoxal provides 1,4,5,12-tetraazatriphenylene in quantitative yield. This procedure avoids the 50% loss of product inherent in previous methods. Derivatives were also prepared by using alpha-dicarbonyl compounds other than glyoxal. Additional derivatives were prepared from 1,4,5,12-tetraazatriphenylene-2,3-dicarbonitrile, produced by condensa...