This paper describes a multiresolutional Gaussian mixture model (GMM) for precise and stable foreground segmentation. A multiple block sizes GMM and a computationally efficient fine-to-coarse strategy, which are carried out in the Walsh transform (WT) domain, are newly introduced to the GMM scheme. By using a set of variable size block-based GMMs, a precise and stable processing is realized. Ou...

This paper addresses the problem of robust speech recognition in noisy conditions in the framework of hidden Markov models (HMMs) and missing feature techniques. It presents a new statistical approach to detection and estimation of unreliable features based on a probabilistic measure and Gaussian mixture model (GMM). In the estimation process, the GMM is compensated using parameters of the stat...

This paper determines the properties of standard generalized method of moments (GMM) estimators, tests, and confidence sets (CSs) in moment condition models in which some parameters are unidentified or weakly identified in part of the parameter space. The asymptotic distributions of GMM estimators are established under a full range of drifting sequences of true parameters and distributions. The...

In this paper, we adopt the boosting framework to improve the performance of acoustic-based Gaussian mixture model (GMM) Language Identification (LID) systems. We introduce a set of low-complexity, boosted target and anti-models that are estimated from training data to improve class separation, and these models are integrated during the LID backend process. This results in a fast estimation pro...

This paper compares three approaches to building phoneme-specific Gaussian mixture model (GMM) speaker recognition systems on the NIST 2003 Extended Data Evaluation to a baseline GMM system covering all of the phonemes. The individual performance of any given phoneme-specific GMM system falls below the performance of the baseline GMM, but fusing the top 40 performing scores of the individual ph...

In this paper, we present a statistical method based on GMM modeling to map the acoustic speech spectral features to visual features of Cued Speech in the regression criterion of Minimum Mean-Square Error (MMSE) in a low signal level which is innovative and different with the classic text-to-visual approach. Two different training methods for GMM, namely Expecting-Maximization (EM) approach and...

This paper discusses a tone pronunciation scoring system of Mandarin. It recognizes tones of syllables by using GMM model and uses the recognition results for tone assessment. Initially, experiment results are bad on strongly accented speech. There are two reasons: one is that the inaccurate force-alignment leads to incomplete F0 contours; the other is due to the special pattern of F0 contours....

This paper introduces and motivates the use of the statistical method Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) and Support Vector Machines (SVM) for robust textindependent speaker identification. Features are extracted from the dialect DR1 of the Timit corpus. They are presented by MFCC, energy, Delta and Delta-Delta coefficients. GMM is used to model the feature extractor of the input speech signal and SV...

In this paper, we proposed the principal component analysis (PCA) fuzzy mixture model for speaker identification. A PCA fuzzy mixture model is derived from the combination of the PCA and the fuzzy version of mixture model with diagonal covariance matrices. In this method, the feature vectors are first transformed by each speaker’s PCA transformation matrix to reduce the correlation among the el...

Background subtraction methods are widely exploited for moving object detection in many applications. A key issue to these methods is how to model and maintain the background correctly and efficiently. This paper describes a foreground detector used in our surveillance system characterized by multiple Gaussian statistics. Compared with the existing methods, our Gaussian mixture model (GMM) diff...