A man riding a bike crashed against a bridge and fell into a river. He was rescued just before drowning. Chest radiography and CT scan showed gravel filling almost all his bronchial tree. Three hours were necessary to take out all the gravel by rigid bronchoscopy (Figs. 1 and 2). Fig. 1. Frontal CT scan showing gravel blocking the bronchial tree. Only the right upper bronchus lobe is free. Fig....

The soil resources of Sierra Leone remain an integral part sustainable agricultural development but knowledge the suitability soils and their management requirements for a variety land uses is still lacking to greater extent. In this view, detailed survey three chiefdoms in Northern was undertaken evaluate genesis interpret soil-landscape properties relationships using toposequence free style a...

Economic feasibility of soil moisture conservation in coconut production using coconut husks and coir dust was examined in this study. The preliminary data for the study were collected from two trials conducted by the CRI along with several other secondary information. The results of the analysis' revealed that calculated Benefit-Cost ratios and Net Present Values are financially and economical...

Field horsetail is a perennial, rhizomatous weed with summer-growing fern-like foliage and sporelating stems. It likes moist, free-draining sandy soils and gravel riverbeds and flood plains. Glasshouse experiments on 10-month old potted field horsetail plants showed excellent efficacy of imazapyr, amitrole, metsulfuron, picloram and combinations of picloram with metsulfuron or triclopyr, all at...

Gravel bars are characteristic components of river landscapes and are increasingly recognized as key sites for many waterbirds, though detailed studies on the ecological function of gravel bars for waterbirds are rare. In this study, we surveyed the endangered Scaly-sided Merganser Mergus squamatus along a 40 km river section of Yuan River, in Central China, for three consecutive winters. We de...

background: estrogens include estoril (e3), estradiol and estrone (e1). these chemicals are produced in human and animal bodies as well as in synthetic chemicals (drugs). estrogens can enter water sources in different ways. when these chemicals enter the human body through water and wastewater, they have the ability to mimic or disrupt the normal estrogen activities in humans and animals. estro...

Soil carbon and nitrogen contents play an important role in sustaining soil physical and chemical quality and help to have healthy environments. The continues conversion of rangelands to arable lands has the potential to change carbon and nitrogen sequestration. In this study to evaluate the effects of land use change on soil organic carbon and nitrogen stock, forty samples collected from north...

Although fertility capability classification (FCC) has high performance in land evaluation and soil maps interpretation, so far it has been less attended in land evaluation studies. Therefore, qualitative (FCC method) and quantitative (Riquer index) land fertility capability evaluation for Wheat and Rice cultivation and comparison of Soil Taxonomy and WRB classification with FCC were chosen as ...

The relation between water content and potential is a key soil hydraulic property. presence of rock fragments in soils can affect this property bulk soil. In study, we focused on the determined with WP4 dew point potentiometer. objective was to evaluate hypothesis that breaking large gravel-size particles into smaller suitable strategy for accurate measurements coarse materials without affectin...

mixed clayey soils occur as mixtures of sand (or gravel) and clay in widely varying proportions. their engineering behavior has not been comprehensively studied yet. an experimental program, comprising monotonic, cyclic, and post-cyclic triaxial tests was undertaken on compacted clay-granular material mixtures, having different proportions of clay and sand or gravel. this paper presents the res...