While the administrations of Hafez and Bashar al-Assad employed torture regularly as a tool authoritarian governance, this usage changed dramatically in nature revolution moved from protests to insurgency, which posed an increasingly significant threat regime’s survival. In counterinsurgency literature, torture’s function is generally tied intelligence gathering. context Syria’s post-2011 Count...

the european authors and thinkers in classic period and particularly romantic one were searching the root and basis of european culture and languages. the decoding of sanskrit emphasized the centrality of the orient for european culture. goethe, the famous poet and author of germany, under the influence of this movement and for his own interest, studied the works of orientalists too. alltough h...

Shiraz (Islamic Republic of Iran): Islamic World Science Citation Center (ISC) organized the Second International Conference of Chief Editors of Research Journals at the ISC Campus here on December 1st and 2nd 2014. It was attended by Chief Editors and representatives from Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Pakistan, and Malaysia besides Iran. After the welcome address by Dr. M.R. Falahati from the Regional ...

the main concern of the present study was to compare the frequency of the use of semantic adjustment strategies in versed and free-verse styles in the english translations of hafez poetry. the focus of the comparison was the number of expansion and reduction strategies employed in these translations. the corpus of the study comprised two translations of hafez poetry; one was a versed translatio...

This study is a Critical that applies Discourse Analysis (CDA) principles on group of national songs. The selected songs are by AbdelHalim Hafez due to the fact he was known be ‘the voice 1952 revolution’. Narrative analysis and features involvement conducted songs.
 attempts clarify how self’ presented against other’ in under Nasery regime, thesis defines who self other is. Moreover, it s...

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One of the signs of listening attentively and supportively is occasional back-channel feedback, small utterances produced by the listener while the speaker continues his turn. To do this appropriately it is necessary to understand when back-channels are and are not welcome. In Egyptian Arabic, times when the listener is especially welcome to back-channel are indicated by various prosodic featur...