STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Bonded porcelain veneers are widely used esthetic restorations. High success and survival rates have been reported, but failures do occur. Fractures are the commonest failure mode. Minimally invasive or thin veneers have gained popularity. Increased enamel and porcelain thickness improve the strength of veneers bonded to enamel, but less is known about dentin or mixed subst...

Synopsis The application of zirconia ceramics for the dental restorations and dental implants has increased. However the weak performance of the veneering porcelains and low adhesion to the zirconia framework were reported. In this study, the micro-structure, elemental distribution and crystal phase around the interface between zirconia and veneering porcelain were estimated using SEM-EDS (ener...

A preceding study of contact damage in a bilayer system consisting of a porcelain coating on a stiff Pd-alloy substrate is here expanded to investigate the role of substrate modulus and hardness. Bilayers are made by fusing the same dental porcelain onto Co-, Pd-, and Au-alloy metal bases. Indentations are made on the porcelain surfaces using spheres of radii 2.38 and 3.98 mm. Critical loads to...

To examine a new concept for computerized production of dental prostheses, an experimental porcelain forming system was devised. Unlike other dental CAM systems, the system is intended to form porcelain much as human technicians do. The system builds up an object by alternately applying water and droplets of porcelain powder. Test specimens were made by forming porcelain powder into square plat...

PURPOSE Marginal fit is a very important factor considering the restoration's long-term success. However, adding porcelain to copings can cause distortion and lead to an inadequate fit which exposes more luting material to the oral environment and causes secondary caries. The purpose of this study was to compare the marginal fit of 2 different all-ceramic crown systems before and after porcelai...

statement of problem: the effect of porcelain surface on the antagonist acrylic teeth has not been widely studied. objectives: this study aimed to investigate the effect of polished porcelain, glazed porcelain, and natural teeth (as the control group) on the acrylic resin teeth. materials and methods: in this experimental-laboratory study, a total of 60 specimens of glazed and polished porcelai...

The aim of this study was to compare the effects of different porcelain polishing techniques on the color change and surface roughness of feldspathic porcelains and lithium disilicate glass-ceramic system. 80 porcelain specimens were divided into two subgroups, each subgroup was divided into 4 groups of 10 specimens. Surfaces were polished with different ceramic polishers. VITA Easyshade spectr...

statement of the problem: porcelain may fracture or chip if exposed to any traumas and can be repaired by using a resin composite. purpose: this study was aimed to evaluate the influences of er:yag laser on shear bond strength (sbs) of resin composite to feldspathic porcelain. materials and method: seventy-two porcelain blocks were divided into six groups (n=12): g1: no treatment (control group...

Hard occlusal guards have been used effectively to treat myofacial pain originating from parafunctional activities. Also, they can protect the natural dentition when it opposes porcelain restorations, help to evaluate changes in occlusal vertical dimension during full mouth rehabilitation, minimize further tooth loss in patients with abfraction lesions, and redirect occlusal loads more favorabl...