The basis of public safety is dependent on the assessment risk potential disasters. Furthermore, term involves protecting and safeguarding people from disasters other dangers or threats. increasing importance a nation’s preparedness becoming more obvious in case disasters, order to protect health citizens, properties, material assets, industrial facilities environment. This paper offers an outl...

Source term estimation (STE) of hazardous material (HAZMAT) releases is critical for emergency response. Such problem is usually solved with the aid of atmospheric dispersion modelling and inversion algorithms accompanied with a variety of uncertainty, including uncertainty in atmospheric dispersion models, uncertainty in meteorological data, uncertainty in measurement process and uncertainty i...

During the past century, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of chemicals produced. Worldwide, there are more than 5 million known chemicals, with an additional 10,000 to 20,000 new chemicals developed each year. Furthermore, an estimated 500,000 unique shipments of hazardous materials occur daily throughout the United States, resulting in thousands of exposures to hazardous materi...