a study was undertaken in southern peninsular state of india, the tamil nadu state, to assess the farmers’ “willingness to pay” (wtp) for receiving annual health care services to their dairy animals. the districts of the state were categorized as “livestock developed” (ld) and “livestock under developed” (lud) based on initial base line developed. contingent valuation (cv) approach was used to ...

Psychiatric out-patient services have recently come under close scrutiny. Until April 2005, nonattendance rates at first appointments were one of the performance indicators used by the Commission for Healthcare Improvement (now the Health Care Commission) in awarding ‘star ratings’ to National Health Service (NHS) trusts for service efficiency. This attention has allowed some creative thinking ...

BACKGROUND Financial and physical barriers are known to limit access to maternal health services in developing countries. These limitations are often compounded by the low socio-economic status of women. This study examined socio-economic differences in health services cost incurred by pregnant women. METHODS A cross-sectional cost survey of 300 women who had delivered a live birth in the las...

The National Consumer Assessment of Health Plans Study (CAHPS) Benchmarking Database was used to assess the factor structure and invariance of the CAHPS 1.0 Core Survey. Separate analyses were conducted with Latino and non-Latino Caucasian consumers drawn from commercial and Medicaid sectors (N = 15,092). Results demonstrated that the 23 CAHPS 1.0 report items measure consumer reports of experi...

OBJECTIVE The legal environment may improve response willingness among local health department (LHD) workers. We examined whether 3 hypothetical legal protections influence LHD workers' self-reported response willingness for 4 emergency scenarios and whether specific demographic factors are associated with LHD workers' response willingness given these legal protections. METHODS Our 2011-2012 ...

A PASSPORT-STYLE brief of key facts that children and young people using mental health services can use to help them avoid repeating their history and preferences has been launched by NHS England.