The use of height data to measure living standards is now a well-established method in the economic history literature. Moreover, a number of core findings are widely agreed upon. There are still some populations, places, and times, however, for which anthropometric evidence remains limited. One such example is 19th century African-Americans in the Northern US. Here, we use new data from the Oh...

Introduction Conclusions References Tables Figures

2 Derived p-adic heights 2.1 Derived heights for cyclic groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.2 Comparison of pairings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.3 Compatibility of the derived heights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.4 Derived p-adic heights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....

The "wobble board" has been used for many years for the re-education of the musculature of the ankle and foot after injury. Varying heights of board have been used depending on the range of movement required at various stages of recovery but I have not seen, nor have some experienced colleagues seen, one where the height is adjustable. Such a device is here illustrated. It consists of a circula...

0. Introduction ................................................................................................................. 99 1. Intersections and heights ............................................................................................. 103 2. Kuga-Sato varieties and CM-cycles ............................................................................117 3. Heights of CM-cyc...

Fringing reefs play an important role in protecting the coastal area by inducing wave breaking and wave energy dissipation. However, modeling of wave transformation and energy dissipation on this topography is still difficult due to the unique structure. In the present study, two-dimensional laboratory experiments were conducted to investigate the cross-shore variations of wave transformation, ...