نتایج جستجو برای: herbicide

تعداد نتایج: 8179  

2010
Craig A. Annen

Reed canarygrass (Phalaris arundinacea) is a widely distributed invasive species that dominates many natural areas and restoration sites. Cost-effective suppression and restoration strategies need to be developed for plant communities affected by this species. Pretreatments designed to disrupt rhizome apical dominance may augment herbicide performance by making reed canarygrass rhizomes more su...

Journal: :Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology 2014
Roberto Busi Todd A Gaines Martin M Vila-Aiub Stephen B Powles

Agricultural weeds have rapidly adapted to intensive herbicide selection and resistance to herbicides has evolved within ecological timescales. Yet, the genetic basis of broad-spectrum generalist herbicide resistance is largely unknown. This study aims to determine the genetic control of non-target-site herbicide resistance trait(s) that rapidly evolved under recurrent selection of the novel li...

2012
Sudheesh Manalil Roberto Busi Michael Renton Stephen B. Powles

A wild population of a plant species, especially a cross-pollinated species, can display considerable genetic variation. Genetic variability is evident in differential susceptibility to an herbicide because the population can show continuous phenotypic variation. Recent, recurrent selection studies have revealed that phenotypic variation in response to low herbicide rates is heritable and can r...

ژورنال: ایمنی زیستی 2019

Herbicide-resistant plants are one of the most common plants that comprise the majority of the total population of transgenic plants. Glyphosate is an herbicide that controls a wide range of plant species. Position of these herbicides reaction is 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) that only exists in plants and some bacteria. This herbicide was known to be suitable and safe for...

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is one of the most important crops in the world. After bean and pea, chickpea is the most important cold season legume. Weeds are one of the most important threats to chickpea production worldwide. Due to the sensitivity of chickpea to herbicides, the majority of herbicides are used pre-emergence and the use of post-emergence herbicides is limited, and therefore we...

2006
Burcu Tan

To study the long-term usefulness of genetically-modified agriculture via herbicide-tolerant crops, a simulation model is built by focusing on the fundamental environmental feedback mechanisms. The most critical mechanism is the evolution of resistance in weeds via natural selection. Agricultural sustainability is investigated under different policies and scenarios, in comparison with conventio...

In order to investigate physiological and biochemical changes of wheat under stress residue of Imazethapyr herbicide (Imazethapyr), an experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with four replications in greenhouse conditions at university of Mohaghegh Ardebili. The treatments consisted of five dose levels of herbicide Imazethapyr (0, 0.011, 0.022, 0.033 and 0.044 micrograms of ...

امینی دهقی, مجید , باغبانی آرانی , ابوالفضل , زند, اسکندر,

  In order to reduce the herbicide rate, the combination of cultivation and eradicane herbicide application was tested under field conditions. Treatments including tillage practices of without cultivation, one cultivation and two cultivation and eradicane herbicide application levels of 0, 1.5, 3, 4.5, 6 Lha -1 were tested . Eradicane herbicide was used before plantation. Cultivation treatments...

2014
Salliana R. Stetina William T. Molin

Reniform nematode (Rotylenchulus reniformis) resistance is being transferred to Gossypium hirsutum from its distant relatives. Reports of fluometuron damage to LONREN lines with nematode resistance from G. longicalyx raised concerns about introducing herbicide sensitivity from other nematode resistance sources. The research objective was to evaluate 15 sources of reniform nematode resistance fo...

Journal: :Plant physiology 2014
Hiroaki Saika Junko Horita Fumio Taguchi-Shiobara Satoko Nonaka Ayako Nishizawa-Yokoi Satoshi Iwakami Kiyosumi Hori Takashi Matsumoto Tsuyoshi Tanaka Takeshi Itoh Masahiro Yano Koichiro Kaku Tsutomu Shimizu Seiichi Toki

Target-site and non-target-site herbicide tolerance are caused by the prevention of herbicide binding to the target enzyme and the reduction to a nonlethal dose of herbicide reaching the target enzyme, respectively. There is little information on the molecular mechanisms involved in non-target-site herbicide tolerance, although it poses the greater threat in the evolution of herbicide-resistant...

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