scaling challenges and limitations of conventional silicon transistors have led the designers to apply novel nano-technologies. one of the most promising and possible nano-technologies is cnt (carbon nanotube) based transistors. cnfet have emerged as the more practicable and promising alternative device compared to the other nanotechnologies.  this technology has higher efficiency compared to t...

The vast majority of today’s data is collected and stored in enormous databases with a wide range characteristics that have little to do the overarching goal concept. Feature selection process choosing best features for classification problem, which improves classification’s accuracy. considered multi-objective optimization problem two objectives: boosting accuracy while decreasing feature coun...

Attempting to address optimization problems in various scientific disciplines is a fundamental and significant difficulty requiring optimization. This study presents the waterwheel plant technique (WWPA), novel stochastic motivated by natural systems. The proposed WWPA’s basic concept based on modeling plant’s behavior while hunting expedition. To find prey, WWPA uses plants as search agents. W...

introduction: this study investigated the influence of erbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (er:yag) laser on microhardness, chemical composition and subsurface morphology of dentin cavity walls. methods: forty sound human premolars were selected and randomly assigned into four groups. class v cavities were prepared either with an er:yag laser (groups 1 and 2; 15 hz, 250 mj for enamel, 10 hz, 2...

high speed wind tunnels are widely used in the study of fluid flow behavior around various objects. the air flow in the starting step of supersonic wind tunnels is transient including strong shock waves caused by the interaction of the tunnel main stream and the boundary layer at walls. to arrive in running step, the tunnel must be designed so as these waves leave immediately the test section. ...

Do voluntary and task-driven shifts of attention have the same time course? In order to measure the time needed to voluntarily shift attention, we devised several novel visual search tasks that elicited multiple sequential attentional shifts. Participants could only respond correctly if they attended to the right place at the right time. In control conditions, search tasks were similar but part...