A quantitative approach in radiation biology based on the clonogenic method and cell survival curves in various conditions are introduced. The cell survival curves seem to have universality with regard to its functional form; in other words, functional form of survival curve seems to be unchanged under various conditions including different species. Various factors affecting the radiosensitivit...

Let R be a ring and U be a Lie ideal of R. Suppose that σ, τ are endomorphisms of R. A family D = {d n } n ∈ N of additive mappings d n :R → R is said to be a (σ,τ)- higher derivation of U into R if d 0 = I R , the identity map on R and [Formula: see text] holds for all a, b ∈ U and for each n ∈ N. A family F = {f n } n ∈ N of additive mappings f n :R → R is said to be a generalized (σ,τ)- high...

let $mathcal{a}$ be a $c^*$-algebra and $z(mathcal{a})$ the‎ ‎center of $mathcal{a}$‎. ‎a sequence ${l_{n}}_{n=0}^{infty}$ of‎ ‎linear mappings on $mathcal{a}$ with $l_{0}=i$‎, ‎where $i$ is the‎ ‎identity mapping‎ ‎on $mathcal{a}$‎, ‎is called a lie higher derivation if‎ ‎$l_{n}[x,y]=sum_{i+j=n} [l_{i}x,l_{j}y]$ for all $x,y in  ‎mathcal{a}$ and all $ngeqslant0$‎. ‎we show that‎ ‎${l_{n}}_{n...

Abstract. Let R be a 2-torsion free ring with identity. In this paper, first we prove that any Jordan left derivation (hence, any left derivation) on the full matrix ringMn(R) (n 2) is identically zero, and any generalized left derivation on this ring is a right centralizer. Next, we show that if R is also a prime ring and n 1, then any Jordan left derivation on the ring Tn(R) of all n×n uppe...

Let τ be a hereditary torsion theory on ModR and suppose that Qτ : ModR → ModR is the localization functor. It is shown that for all R-modules M, every higher derivation defined on M can be extended uniquely to a higher derivation defined on Qτ(M) if and only if τ is a higher differential torsion theory. It is also shown that if τ is a TTF theory and Cτ : M →M is the colocalization functor, the...