Huqi San (HQS) is a Chinese herbal preparation of eight medicinal herbs that promote diuresis, detoxification, blood circulation, and cholestasis. Defects in transporter expression and function can cause cholestasis and jaundice. However, the mechanism of the cholestasis underlying HQS effects, especially on the gastrointestinal tract ion secretion, has not been elucidated. Real-time RT-PCR and...

Multinuclear ((1)H, (13)C and (27)Al) magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1D and 2D), DFT calculations and fluorescence have been used to study the complexation of 8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonate (8-HQS) with Al(III). The study combines the high sensitivity of luminescence techniques, the selectivity of multinuclear NMR spectroscopy with the structural details accessible through DFT calculations, a...

To investigate the effects of Hu Qisan (HQS) on apoptosis in diethylnitrosamine (DEN)-induced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a Solt-Farber two-step test model of precancerous liver lesions was established in rats using a previously described method. HQS (4 and 8 g/kg body weight/day) was administered for 4 weeks, after the majority of the liver was removed. HepG2 cells were used to detect the ...

Multinuclear (1H and 13C) NMR, and Raman spectroscopy, combined with DFT calculations, provide detailed information on the complexation between U(vi) oxoions and 8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonate (8-HQS) in aqueous solution. Over the concentration region studied, U(vi) oxoions (uranyl ions) form one dominant complex with 8-HQS in water in the pH range 3-6, a mononuclear 1 : 2 (metal : ligand) comp...

A kinetic study of the regeneration reaction of vitamin E (tocopherol) with eight biological hydroquinones (HQs) (ubiquinol-10 (Q10H2 1); ubiquinol-0 (Q0H2 2); vitamin K1 HQ (VK1H2 3); vitamin K3 HQ (VK3H2 4); alpha-, beta-, and gamma-tocopherol-HQs (alpha-, beta-, and gamma-TQH2 5-7); and 2,3,5-trimethyl-1,4-HQ (TMQH2 8)) in solution was performed. The second-order rate constants (k4) for the ...

A kinetic study of the regeneration reaction of vitamin E (tocopherol) with eight biological hydroquinones (HQs) (ubiquinol-10 (QloH2 1); ubiquinol-0 (QoH2 2); vitamin K1 HQ (VKIH2 3); vitamin Kg HQ (VKSHZ 4); a-, 8-, and y-tocopherol-HQs (a-, B-, and r-TQH2 B-z); and 2,3,5-trimethyl-1,4-HQ (TMQH2 S)) in solution was performed. The second-order rate constants (k4) for the reaction of HQs 1-S wi...

A hexagon quadrangle system of order n and index [HQS (n)] is a pair (X,H), where X is a finite set of n vertices and H is a collection of edge disjoint hexagon quadrangles (called blocks) which partitions the edge set of Kn, with vertex set X. A hexagon quadrangle system is said to be a 4-nesting [N(4) − HQS] if the collection of all the 4-cycles contained in the hexagon quadrangles is a /2-fo...

There exist relativistic quark models (potential or MIT-bag) which satisfy the heavy quark symmetry (HQS) relations among meson decay constants and form factors. Covariant construction of the momentum eigenstates, developed here, can correct for spurious center-of-mass motion contributions. Proton form factor and M1 transitions in quarkonia are calculated. Explicit expression for the Isgur-Wise...

I discuss the structure of current-induced bottom baryon to charm baryon transitions, and the structure of pion and photon transitions between heavy charm or bottom baryons in the Heavy Quark Symmetry (HQS) limit as mQ → ∞. By doing a spin-parity analysis I derive a general formula which allows one to enumerate the independent HQS amplitudes in the three types of transitions. I go on to show th...