from avicenna's era up to now, various arguments have been presented for the mental existence (al-wujud al-zihni), the most important of which are ten. these arguments don't have the same purpose: some of them are used only to reject the theory of relation (al-idafah), and some engage to refute the theory of phantoms (al-ashbah). considering critically the ten arguments, this article ...

Maqasid Shariah is the spirit of shariat (Islamic Law) with an implicit meaning and reflects goal in every piece legislation established by sharak. The theories concepts developed emphasise on form purpose guaranteeing importance human life. Hence, lays down two important fundamentals, namely provision benefits (Jalb al-Masalih) rejection detriment (Dar’u al-Mafasid). Several studies have debat...

the comparison between the views of ibne malek, in alfye, and his son, ibn al-nazem, in sharh ibn al-nazem ‘ala alfiye ibn malek, is one of the most important morphological and grammatical issues in the arabic grammer. alfye (ألفیة ابن مالک) is an educational poetry in arabic grammar that has been versed by ibne malek in the 13th century. at least 43 explanations have been written on this work....

This study aims to determine the development of Arabic language textbooks based on Multiple Intelligences at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah/Islamic Elementary School level and effectiveness their use in classroom. research is problem finding that some used schools are still less effective for learning Arabic. In level, there many long texts istima', kalam, qiro'ah so they not suitable basic learners. Some...