HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) belong to family of human retroviruses lentivirus subfamily. This virus hits the patient’s immune system by destroying important cells that fight against disease and infection. Different parameters like Total Leucocytes count TLC, Hb level, platelets among male female were observed.Study different in patientsfrom areas Punjab, Pakistan. Complete blood (CBC), L...

Equine infectious anaemia (EIA) is a persistent viral infection of equids. The causative agent, EIA virus (EIAV) is a lentivirus in the family Retroviridae, subfamily Orthoretrovirinae. Other members of the genus Lentivirus include: bovine immunodeficiency virus; caprine arthritis encephalitis virus; feline immunodeficiency virus; human immunodeficiency virus 1; human immunodeficiency virus 2; ...

The hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus share the same transmission routes, which makes co-infection an unfavorable condition for the natural history of both viral diseases. In this context, it should be highlighted that the knowledge of the extent of co-infection and associated risk factors is a vital tool for prevention and control over infectious diseases. The aim of this stud...

The recent outbreak of COVID-19 is considered to be one of the biggest disasters faced in the history which has already killed 211568 and effected 3065739 people across the world (As on 28th April 2020). Thus, there is an alarming need to discuss novel treatment strategies for treatment of such viral outbreaks. Viral diseases affect millions of people around the world, with a major effect on hu...