the debate whether esp teachers need to have knowledge of the specialized field they are teaching has been an issue in the literature over the last two decades. the aim of conducting this study was to explore iranian learners’ and instructors’ beliefs and attitudes concerning the role of specialized knowledge in teaching esp classes. a seventeen item questionnaire was administered to 400 esp le...

One of the world characteristics which had prominent role in revive and cultural richness of Islamic world and Iran and even the human culture, was the Jala ul Din Mohammed Balki renowned to Molavi, which due to his ulttrneces of words and great influence on Persian culture and literature, he is one of the rare forebears of humanity, that with glance to mysticism and wisdom experience, were in...

Background: Advances in knowledge and experience of human beings are rapidly changing and put organization’s role and performance in a big challenge. Nowadays, a successful organization steps in new approaches by means of knowledge forces and respecting human resource development. The present study was achieved to design a human resource development model for the health sector of Iran. Materi...