Several recent studies have reported that selectins are produced during ischemia-reperfusion injury, and that selectin ligands play an important role in cell binding to the endothelium and in liver metastasis. Portal clamping during pancreaticoduodenectomy with vessel resection for pancreatic head cancer causes hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury,...

BACKGROUND Intestinal ischemia-reperfusion (IR) is a phenomenon related to physiological conditions (e.g. exercise, stress) and to pathophysiological events (e.g. acute mesenteric ischemia, aortic surgery). Although intestinal IR has been studied extensively in animals, results remain inconclusive and data on human intestinal IR are scarce. Therefore, an experimental harmless model for human in...

............................................................................................................. 6 Original publications ...................................................................................... 7 Abbreviations .................................................................................................... 8 Introduction ...............................................

The phenomenon termed postconditioning, that is, brief episodes of ischemia/reperfusion at the onset of reperfusion reduce infarct size, is thought to involve the activation of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway. Treatment with a drug activating PI3K at the onset of reperfusion may confer a similar cardioprotection. The sulfonylurea glimepiride has been shown to activate PI3K ...

In hearts of experimental animals, irreversible myocardial injury occurs when perfusion is interrupted completely for intervals as brief as 20-60 minutes.45 The failure of reperfusion to salvage irreversibly injured tissue has been documented rigorously. For example, Reimer et a14 ligated coronary arteries in dogs for selected intervals and assessed necrosis morphologically. In contrast to the ...

The investigator team is to be congratulated for successfully surmounting a formidable implementation challenge. Within 30 minutes, they were able to rapidly cool patient body temperatures to an average less than the target temperature of 35°C without allowing the induction of cooling to interfere with or prolong the door-to-balloon time for percutaneous coronary intervention. To put this 30-mi...

Ischemia-reperfusion injury is a pathogenic factor in the course of many clinical disorders, such as myocardial infarction, stroke, organ transplantation, burns, and circulatory shock. The extent of ischemia-reperfusion injury is dependent on the number of infiltrating leukocytes. With in vivo microscopy, we evaluated the effect of the recombinant form of soluble murine intercellular adhesion m...

hepatic ischemia-reperfusion (i/r) is a common phenomenon during liver surgery, transplantation, infection and trauma which results in damage and necrosis of the hepatic tissue through different pathways. mechanisms involved in i/r damage are very intricate and cover several aspects. several factors are involved in i/r-induced damages; briefly, decrease in sinusoidal perfusion and atp generatio...