We examined the effects of Prunella vulgaris Labiatae (P. vulgaris L.) on specific and non-specific immune responses of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. The optimal concentration without toxicity of P. vulgaris was determined to 30-40 μg/ml in vitro and 120 μg/100 g of fish in vivo. P. vulgaris significantly elicited an antibody titer compared to FCA or β-glucan. β-glucan plus P. vulgaris g...

This study focuses on lead detoxification using roots, stems, leaves and whole plants of Plantago major L. and Phaseolus vulgaris L. (decoration kidney bean) as a ball hanging hydroponically in deionized water supplemented with concentrations of lead ion under different duration times and temperatures regimes. Roots of studied plants showed that the highest removal of lead than other parts, whi...

Barney, J. N. and DiTommaso, A. 2003. The biology of Canadian weeds. 118. Artemisia vulgaris L. Can. J. Plant Sci. 83: 205–215. Artemisia vulgaris L. (mugwort) is an introduced rhizomatous perennial found primarily along roadsides, in waste areas, and in non-containerized nursery crops in eastern regions of Canada and the United States. Artemisia vulgaris is rapidly spreading throughout the Nor...

viii CHAPTER 1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1 Hypotheses 7 Expected Outcomes 8 References 9 CHAPTER 2. GENOTYPIC VARIATION IN UREIDE CONTENT IN PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L. 19 Abstract 19 Introduction 20 Materials and Methods 21 Results and Discussion 23 Conclusions 28 References 29 CHAPTER 3. SHOOT AND ROOT CONTROL OF UREIDE ACCUMULATION AND PARTITIONING IN PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L. GENOTYPES 46 Abstract 46 Int...

Allelopathic effects of aqueous extract of rhizomes of  Cynodon dactylon L. were studied on seed germination and seedling growth of three legume crops (Phaseolus vulgaris L., Pisum sativum L., and Vicia faba L.), three Labiatae species (Thymus vulgaris L., Melissa officinalis L., and Mentha spicata L.), and two species of Poaceae (Avena fatua L., Sorghum halepense L.). Seed germination of all L...

The term 'dead-end trap cropping' has recently been proposed to identify a plant that is highly attractive for oviposition by an insect pest, but on which offspring of the pest cannot survive. The potential of the wild crucifer Barbarea vulgaris R. Br. to allure and serve as a dead-end trap crop for the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (L.), an important pest of cruciferous crops worldwide,...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of microalgae Spirulina platensis and Chlorella vulgaris to remove nitrate and phosphate in aqueous solutions. Spirulina platensis and Chlorella vulgar is microalgae was collected in 1000 ml of municipal water and KNO3, K2HPO4 was added as sources of nitrate and phosphate in th...

Received: 16 Jun 2014, Revised 24 Jun 2014, Accepted 24 Jun 2014, Available Online 30 Jun 2014 Celal Bayar University, School of Medicine, Department of Biophysics, Manisa-Turkey Yuzuncu Yil University, School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Van-Turkey Dicle University, School of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Diyarbakir-Turkey *Corresponding Author: Zafer Akan, zafer.akan@cb...