In this paper we make an algebraic study of the variety of M V * –algebras introduced by C. C.Chang as an algebraic counterpart for a logic with positive and negative truth values. We build the algebraic theory of M V * –algebras within its own limits using a concept of ideal and of prime ideal that are very naturally related to the corresponding concepts in –groups. The main results are a subd...

The study of BCK-algebras was initiated by Iséki [7] as a generalization of the concept of set-theoretic difference and propositional calculus. Iséki posed an interesting problem; whether the class of BCK-algebras is a variety. In connection with this problem Komori introduced in [9] a notion of BCC-algebra which is a generalization of a BCK-algebra and proved that the class of all BCC-algebras...

A square root is a unary operation with some special properties. In the paper, we introduce and study roots on EMV-algebras. First, known properties of defined MV-algebras will be generalized for EMV-algebras, also find new ones MV-algebras. We use to characterize Then, relation between an EMV-algebra its representing top element. show that each strict has element, investigate divisible EMV-alg...

The main aim of this talk is twofold. Firstly, to present an elementary method based on Farkas’ lemma for rationals how to embed any finite partial subalgebra of a linearly ordered MV-algebra into Q [0; 1] and then to establish a new elementary proof of the completeness of the Lukasiewicz axioms for which the MV-algebras community has been looking for a long time. Secondly, to present a direct ...

This paper is an attempt at developing a theory of algebraic systems that would correspond in a natural fashion to the N0-valued prepositional calculus^). For want of a better name, we shall call these algebraic systems MV-algebras where MV is supposed to suggest many-valued logics. It is known that the classical two-valued logic gives rise to the study of Boolean algebras and, as can be expect...

MV-algebras were introduced by Chang as an algebraic counterpart of the Lukasiewicz infinite-valued logic. D. Mundici proved that the category of MV-algebras is equivalent to the category of abelian l-groups with strong unit. A. Di Nola and A. Lettieri established a categorical equivalence between the category of perfect MV-algebras and the category of abelian l-groups. In this paper we investi...

We consider a non-associative generalization of MV-algebras. The underlying posets of our non-associative MV-algebras are not lattices, but they are related to so-called λ-lattices. c ©2007 Mathematical Institute Slovak Academy of Sciences 1. Non-associative MV-algebras As known, MV-algebras were introduced in the late-fifties by C . C . C h a n g as an algebraic semantics of the Lukasiewicz ma...

In his classical paper 1 , Chang invented the notion of MV-algebra in order to provide an algebraic proof of the completeness theorem of infinite valued Lukasiewicz propositional calculus. Recently, the algebraic theory of MV-algebras is intensively studied, see 2–5 . The notion of derivation, introduced from the analytic theory, is helpful to the research of structure and property in algebraic...

In this paper, by considering the notion of hyper hoop-algebras, we define the concepts of (strong) regular relations on hyper hoop-algebras and investigate some properties of them. Then we construct a quotient (hyper) hoop-algebra by a (strong)regular relation on hyper hoop-algebras. Finally, we define the notion of maximal filter and we investigate the relation between quotient simple hyper h...

The notion of intuitionistic fuzzy positive implicative hyper BCK-ideals of type-1, 2... 8 of hyper BCK-algebras was introduced in 2012 by Durga Prasad, Satyanarayana and Ramesh. In this paper, we investigate some related properties of intuitionistic fuzzy positive implicative hyper BCK-ideals of types-1. We characterize positive implicative Artinian (shortly, PI-Artinian) hyper BCK-algebras of...