Abstract Facilitation style appears to be an important determinant of design team effectiveness. The neutrality the group facilitator may a key factor; however, characteristics and impact are relatively understudied. In designed classroom setting, we examine two different approaches facilitation: (i) facilitator’s expressed as low equidistance high impartiality (ii) impartiality, on trust , pot...

The heart of democracy is voting. The heart of voting is trust that each vote is recorded and tallied with accuracy and impartiality. The accuracy and impartiality are tallied in high rate with biometric system. Among these biometric signs, fingerprint has been researched the longest period of time, and shows the most promising future in real-world applications. Because of their uniqueness and ...

This study investigates how civil servants’ decision-making behavior is affected by what they are held accountable for. We look into the effects of specification accountability standard, and analyze behavioral changes that might arise holding servants for implementation specific rules, as opposed to more loosely defined standards, or no predefined standards at all. Drawing on existing debates i...

The ordered weighted averaging (OWA) operator uses the weights assigned to the ordered values rather than to the specific criteria. This allows one to model various aggregation preferences, preserving simultaneously the impartiality (neutrality) with respect to the individual attributes. The determination of ordered weighted averaging (OWA) operator weights is a crucial issue of applying the OW...

This paper studies a class of social welfare relations (SWRs) on the set of infinite utility streams. In particular, we examine the SWRs satisfying Q-Anonymity, an impartiality axiom stronger than Finite Anonymity, as well as Strong Pareto and a certain equity axiom. First, we characterize the extension of the generalized Lorenz SWR by combining Q-Anonymity with Strong Pareto and Pigou-Dalton E...

Ð This paper attempts to integrate the concern for human development in the present with that in the future. In arguing for sustainable human development, it appeals to the notion of ethical ``universalism''Ðan elementary demand for impartiality of claimsÐapplied within and between generations. Economic sustainability is often seen as a matter of intergenerational equity, but the speci®cation o...

In democratic elections, malicious agents may attempt to control elections to achieve their own goals. To guarantee impartiality, it is necessary to protect the election outcomes from control. In this paper, we consider how to protect election outcome from control using minimal resources. We assume malicious agents attempt to prevent a specific candidate from winning a democratic election with ...

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