The human has always been to find the best in all things. This Perfectionism has led to the creation of optimization methods. The goal of optimization is to determine the variables and find the best acceptable answer Due to the limitations of the problem, So that the objective function is minimum or maximum. One of the ways inaccurate optimization is meta-heuristics so that Inspired by nature, ...

The design and optimization of the analog complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) integrated circuits (ICs) are intrinsically complicated depend heavily on designer’s experience, associated with very long optimization-cycle times. In addition, in order to radiofrequency (RF) CMOS IC work suitably practice, it is necessary perform robustness analyses (RAs) through Simulation Program Integ...