The current study examined the effect of completing implicit association measures as an intervention to alter explicit stigma endorsement, when the intervention varies by mental illness content and implicit evaluation components. Volunteers (N=1549) aged 18-79 at an on-line research site completed either a mental illness, gay/straight, or non-evaluative Brief Implicit Association Test (BIAT) or...

We study the necessary and sufficient conditions on Abelianizable first class constraints. The necessary condition is derived from topological considerations on the structure of gauge group. The sufficient condition is obtained by applying the theorem of implicit function in calculus. Since the sufficient conditions are related to the geometrical structure of the constraint surface and the exis...

In this paper, we introduce and consider a class of variational inequalities, which is called the trifunction variational inequality. We use the auxiliary principle technique to suggest and analyze an implicit iterative methods for solving the trifunction variational inequalities. We study the convergence criteria of this new method under pseudomomotonicity condition, which is weaker condition ...

In a cursor-control task in which the motion of the cursor is rotated randomly relative to the movement of the hand, the sensed directions of hand and cursor are mutually biased. In our previous study, we used implicit and explicit measures of the bias of sensed hand direction toward the direction of the cursor and found different characteristics. The present study serves to explore further dif...

In this study, we investigate an efficient time integration technique for solving the compressible Navier-Stokes equations using a high-order discontinuous Galerkin method. We use implicit Runge-Kutta schemes for the time integration [1] associated to a Jacobian-free (JF) Newton-Krylov algorithm for the solution to the linear system at each stage. Implicit time integration is known to resolve t...

Abstract We present two fully probabilistic Euler schemes, one explicit and implicit, for the simulation of McKean–Vlasov Stochastic Differential Equations (MV-SDEs) with drifts super-linear growth random initial condition. provide a pathwise propagation chaos result show strong convergence both schemes on consequent particle system. The scheme attains standard $1/2$ rate in stepsize. From tech...

Theorem 5 provides a very weak sufficient condition for existence of implicit Marshallian demands w = ω[ p, z, x − G (w, p, z)] for some function G. for example, this condition is satisfied if any good or combination of goods has a budget share that is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing in total expenditures (and hence in utility). Moreover, this condition is sufficient but not necessar...

UNLABELLED Racial disparities in pain treatment pose a significant public health and scientific problem. Prior studies have demonstrated that clinicians and nonclinicians are less perceptive of, and suggest less treatment for, the pain of African Americans relative to European Americans. Here we investigate the effects of explicit/implicit patient race presentation, patient race, and perceiver ...

Abstract. The spatial discretization of the unsteady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations is stated as a system of Differential Algebraic Equations (DAEs), corresponding to the conservation of momentum equation plus the constraint due to the incompressibility condition. Runge-Kutta methods applied to the solution of the resulting index-2 DAE system are analyzed, allowing a critical comparison...