نتایج جستجو برای: incentives

تعداد نتایج: 26537  

2009
Andreas Fuster Stephan Meier

Monetary incentives are often considered as a way to foster contributions to public goods in society and firms. This paper investigates experimentally the effect of monetary incentives in the presence of a norm enforcement mechanism. Norm enforcement through peer punishment has been shown to be effective in raising contributions by itself. We test whether and how monetary incentives interact wi...

Journal: :American journal of health promotion : AJHP 2012
Stefan B Gingerich David R Anderson Heidi Koland

PURPOSE To examine the impact of financial incentives on behavior change program registration, completion, and risk improvement rates. DESIGN Retrospective cohort study conducted to observe the relationship between financial incentives and behavior change program registration, completion, and risk improvement rates. SETTING Large public- or private-sector employers. SUBJECTS Twenty-four o...

2005
Joseph G. Haubrich Ivilina Popova Michael Jensen Kevin Murphy Adam Smith Alfred Marshall

We use a version of the Grossman and Hart (1983) principal-agent model with 10 actions and 10 states to produce quantitative predictions for executive compensation. Performance incentives derived from the model are compared with the performance incentives of 350 firms from a survey by Michael Jensen and Kevin Murphy. The results suggest both that the model does a reasonable job of explaining th...

2002
Stefan Buehler Armin Schmutzler

We investigate how various institutional settings affect a network provider's incentives to invest in infrastructure quality. Under reasonable assumptions on demand, investment incentives turn out to be smaller under vertical separation than under vertical integration, though we also provide counterexamples. The introduction of downstream competition for the market can sometimes improve incenti...

2012
Marc Gürtler

We analyze the interaction of explicit and implicit contracts in a model with selfish and fair principals. Fair principals are willing to honor implicit agreements, whereas selfish principals are not. Principals are privately informed about their types. We investigate a separating equilibrium in which principals reveal their type through the contract offer to the agent. If this equilibrium is p...

Journal: :JAMA 2015
David A Asch Andrea B Troxel Walter F Stewart Thomas D Sequist James B Jones AnneMarie G Hirsch Karen Hoffer Jingsan Zhu Wenli Wang Amanda Hodlofski Antonette B Frasch Mark G Weiner Darra D Finnerty Meredith B Rosenthal Kelsey Gangemi Kevin G Volpp

IMPORTANCE Financial incentives to physicians or patients are increasingly used, but their effectiveness is not well established. OBJECTIVE To determine whether physician financial incentives, patient incentives, or shared physician and patient incentives are more effective than control in reducing levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) among patients with high cardiovascular r...

2008
Botond Kőszegi Wei Li

We analyze ways in which heterogeneity in responsiveness to incentives (“drive”) affects employees’ incentives and firms’ incentive systems in a career concerns model. On the one hand, because more driven agents work harder in response to existing incentives than less driven ones—and therefore pay is increasing in perceived drive—there is a motive to increase effort to signal high drive. These ...

Journal: :Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue 2012
Leila Kasraian Mahtab Maghsudlu

BACKGROUND Understanding the factors that motivate donors to donate will facilitate improvements in recruitment programmes. Donation incentives are often used to improve the effect of recruitment programmes. This cross-sectional study was designed to understand donors' attitudes toward incentives. MATERIAL AND METHODS Participants (n=421) were recruited among volunteer donors at the Shiraz Bl...

2015
Paul Dolan Matteo M. Galizzi Daniel Navarro-Martinez

There is no evidence comparing head-to-head the effects of monetary incentives to act and to abstain from acting on behaviour. We present an experiment, conducted between June and September 2012, that directly compares the effects of those two different monetary incentive schemes on eating behaviour: we evaluate incentives to eat against incentives not to eat. A large number of participants (n ...

2018
Minkyung Kim K. Sudhir Kosuke Uetake Rodrigo Canales

At many firms, incentivized salespeople with private information about customers are responsible for CRM. While incentives motivate sales performance, private information can induce moral hazard by salespeople to gain compensation at the expense of the firm. We investigate the sales performance--moral hazard tradeoff in response to multidimensional performance (acquisition and maintenance) ince...

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