EFL learners encounter a number of challenges in English for specific purposes, especially understanding and remembering vocabulary. Therefore, exploring effective ways to improve their vocabulary its applications is the key area ESP. VR, as newer type audiovisual input on incidental learning, an important tool innovation language education. With sense presence immersion, VR constructs experien...

Background and objective: Thyroid cancer may be clinically evident as a tumor mass in the neck or as a histopathological incidental finding after thyroid surgery for an apparent benign condition. Our objective was to assess the differences in clinical signs, surgical management, and course between incidental and clinically diagnosed thyroid tumors. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted o...

There is an increased risk of pulmonary embolism (PE) in patients with malignancy. This increased risk is fourfold above the general population and is further increased if the patient is receiving chemotherapy [1–6]. Between 4 and 28% of cancer patients will develop thromboembolic disease depending on their tumour type and stage [1]. A significant proportion of patients with PE will present wit...

This research examines the largely unexamined effect of incidental pride on consumer self-control. The results demonstrate that incidental pride influences longterm goal pursuit through dual processes that result in conflicting outcomes for consumer decisions: indulgent choices when promoting a sense of achievement and virtuous choices when promoting self-awareness. A series of four experiments...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Thyroid cancer may be clinically evident as a tumor mass in the neck or as a histopathological incidental finding after thyroid surgery for an apparent benign condition. Our objective was to assess the differences in clinical signs, surgical management, and course between incidental and clinically diagnosed thyroid tumors. METHODS A retrospective study was conducted o...

This study investigated the amount of incidental vocabulary learning through comprehension-focused reading of short stories and explicit instruction to this goal.  Forty male high school students were selected randomly, and divided into two groups of twenty.  One group of these students was given five 400-word-level short stories to read with the purpose of comprehension, and the students in th...