The level of seriousness and sophistication of recent cyberattacks has risen dramatically over the past decade. This brings great challenges for network protection and the automatic security management. Quick and exact localization of intruder by an efficient intrusion detection system (IDS) will be great helpful to network manager. In this paper, Bayesian networks (BNs) are proposed to model t...

Decision-making in a natural environment depends on a hierarchy of interacting decision processes. A high-level strategy guides ongoing choices, and the outcomes of those choices determine whether or not the strategy should change. When the right decision strategy is uncertain, as in most natural settings, feedback becomes ambiguous because negative outcomes may be due to limited information or...

Federated Learning (FL) is an efficient and secure machine learning technique designed for decentralized computing systems such as fog edge computing. Its process employs frequent communications the participating local devices send updates, either gradients or parameters of their models, to a central server that aggregates them redistributes new weights devices. In FL, private data does not lea...

A resurgent interest for grammatical inference aka automaton learning has emerged in several intriguing areas of computer sciences such as machine learning, software engineering, robotics and internet things. An algorithm commonly uses queries to learn the regular grammar a Deterministic Finite Automaton (DFA). These are posed Minimum Adequate Teacher (MAT) by learner (Learning Algorithm). The ...

Inference is an important strategy that could be applied in listening activities. It could help one to grasp the meanings of an oral message by analysing textual and contextual information. When the listener has difficulties in activities because of his poor linguistic skills, it is strongly recommended that he apply the inference strategy efficiently. But how and to what degree does this strat...

magnetorheological (mr) dampers have the advantage of being tuned by low voltages. this has attracted many researchers to develop semi-active control of structures in theory and practice. most of the control strategies first obtain the desired forces of dampers without taking their dynamics into consideration and then determine the input voltages according to those forces. as a result, these st...

In probabilistic inference, people choose between alternatives based on several cues, each of which is differentially associated with an alternative’s value. For example, an investor uses multiple indicators when deciding between two stocks. Many strategies have been proposed for probabilistic inference (e.g., weighted-additive, take-the-best, and tally). These differ in how many cues they requ...