This work deals with the maintenance of information systems—specifically, systems that have a focus on teaching and learning. Depending context an system, there are different influencing factors for these systems. clarifies how activities their differ in system learning from other systems, or why some particularly more important. The first step is to understand what means, need maintenance, whi...

This article introduces a new class of socio-technical systems, interspecies information systems (IIS) by describing several examples these emerging through the use commercially available data-driven animal-centered technology. When technology, such as pet wearables, cow health monitoring, or even wildlife drones captures animal data and inform humans actions to take towards animals, emerge. I ...