Liquid propulsion systems have effective role in implementation of space and military mission due to high performance and specific impulse. Liquid propellants are divided into two categories: hypergolic and non-hypergolic propellants. Non-hypergolic propellants need an igniter system to provide the initial energy for propellant ignition compared with hypergolic propellants. Since failure in ign...

the aim of this paper is eliminating cr(vi) by natural hap. hap is a inexpensive material which is used from bovine critical bone ash in order to remove heavy metal ions like cr(vi). some experiments in different ph are performed (ph=2,3,7). maximum adsorption was appeared at ph=2, dosage=0.3 gr, c0=10 mg/l. cr(vi) removal depends on ph value and initial amount of cr(vi) result of experiments w...