as there is a rapid growth both in the number of power consumers and also the limitations energy resources, it is clearly accepted that the old version of power grid must change into smart grid from head to toe. one of the most important advantages of smart grid which makes it much more exclusive rather than other typical systems is the two-way connectivity between the utility and the costumers...

The Increasing food needs and climate instability require researchers to innovate agriculture using smart greenhouses that are integrated with the Internet of Things (IoT). Systematic Literature Review (SLR) begins determining topic keywords followed by searching publisher link. It obtains 301 publications be reviewed, 58 which address research questions posed. This study aims collect analyze i...

A fundamental requirement for smart grid is the design of a reliable and high performance communication infrastructure. The lack of timely access to information within domains of the smart grid serves as a real limit to detect and effectively react to system instability. Therefore, the delays are an important aspect and should be considered into any power system design or analysis. In this pape...

In recent years, the smart home field has gained wide attention for its broad application prospects. However, families using smart home systems must usually adopt various heterogeneous smart devices, including sensors and devices, which makes it more difficult to manage and control their home system. How to design a unified control platform to deal with the collaborative control problem of hete...

Carbon Monoxide (CO) is the most abundant air pollutant gas and accumulates rapidly to dangerous concentrations even in areas that seem to be well ventilated. Carbon monoxide detectors/alarm systems exist but people who are old, hearing impaired, partially sighted or heavy sleepers may not get the warning or find it difficult to wake up and get out in the event of dangerous concentration of CO ...

The response time of the smart electrical vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure is the key index of the system performance. The traffic between the smart EV charging station and the control center dominates the response time of the smart charging stations. To accelerate the response of the smart EV charging station, there is a need for a technology that collects the information locally and relay...

This document describes an industrial application of the B method in smart card applications. In smart card memory, data modification may be interrupted due to a card withdrawal or a power loss. The EEPROM memory may result in an unstable state and the values subsequently read may be erroneous. The transaction mechanism provides a secure means for modifying data located in the EEPROM. As the se...