this paper proposes a new mathematical model for the integrated procurement-production-distribution problem of a fuzzy mixed integer linear programming (fmilp) type. considering the uncertainty in real problems, a number of parameters such as demand, capacity, and cost where their values are not available or known precisely, have been considered as trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. to solve fuzzy mixe...

Maximal covering problem (MCP) is classified as a linear integer optimization problem which can be effectively solved by integer programming technique. However, as the problem size grows, integer programming requires excessive time to get an optimal solution. This paper suggests a method for applying integer programming-based local search (IPbLS) to solve large-scale maximal covering problems. ...