Introduction: A major problem facing the patients with chronic liver diseases is the diagnostic procedure.  The conventional diagnostic method depends mainly on needle biopsy which is an invasive method. There  are  some  approaches  to  develop  a  reliable  noninvasive  method  of  evaluating  histological  changes  in  sonograms. The main characteristic used to distinguish between the normal...

Neurodevelopmental disorders include a wide range of difficulties and impairments in the development cognitive and/or motor functions. The eleventh revision International Classification Diseases (ICD-11), which came out 2018 whose application should start 2022, has introduced for first time diagnostic group named neurodevelopmental disorders, consists intellectual development, developmental spe...

background: although physical activity (pa) has long been associated with cardiovascular disease (cvd), assessment of pa status has never been used as a part of cvd risk prediction tools. the aim of the present work was to examine whether the inclusion of pa status in a cvd risk model improves its predictive accuracy. methods: data from the 10‑year follow‑up (2002–2012) of the n = 2020 particip...

Background: Providing an appropriate background is essential for necessary changes and innovation in the higher education, the need to review the classification criteria and development of the type of native criteria and local standards which match the cultural and scientific requirements of the country. Investigating the possible types of indicators to adjusted accurately and objectively is im...

The systematic categorization of disorders, provided by the World Health Organization in the "International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Injuries and Causes of Death" (ICD) is an essential tool for epidemiological and clinical research, for the indexing of national and international statistics of morbidity and mortality, to monitor health services and to formulate public health polic...