How can we better explain the pattern variation of international space cooperation under economic stress? International cooperation in large-scale space application programs has become a cost-effective instrument to achieve foreign policy goals and to balance colossal expenditure deriving from natural and technological constraints, particularly under budgetary stringency. However, cooperation p...

Traditional international sci-tech cooperation theories mainly focus on the ability and advantage owned by cooperative parties, and according to which to guide the direction of international science and technology cooperation. Based on the integration of traditional theories of international science and technology cooperation and concrete practice, this paper proposes the selection advantage pa...

The article examines the mechanism of action and implementation principle international cooperation in modern relations against background European integration Ukraine strengthening sphere security defense. content legal organizational foundations are analyzed. Trends defense have been studied. opinion is argued that organizations, due to their nature external factors, do not always act as effe...

précis this debate article highlights the challenges of health situation in iran and some influencing or relevant factors such as health sector, welfare system and social protection, social exclusion and civil society from the viewpoint of an international partner. some advanced experiences in iranian health system and the manner of system for international cooperation have also been discussed.

Geographic Proximity, Trade and International Conflict/Cooperation This paper examines the interactive effect of distance and trade on international conflict and cooperation. The effect of geographic distance depends on trade, while the effect of trade varies with geographic distance. Trade reduces conflict to a greater extent when dyads are geographically close, but has a greater effect on coo...