Since the inception of affinity chromatography 50 years ago (Cuatrecasas et al, 1968), traditional purification techniques based on pH, ionic strength, or temperature have been replaced by this sophisticated approach. It has been stated that over 60% of all purification techniques involve affinity chromatography (Lowe, 1996). The wide applicability of this method is based on the fact that any g...

D. Aguilar a , C. Parat b , J. Galceran a* , E. Companys a , J. Puy a , L. Authier b and M. Potin3 Gautier b 4 a Departament de Química. Universitat de Lleida, Rovira Roure 191, 25198 Lleida, 5 Spain 6 b Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, L.C.A.B.I.E., UMR 5254, IPREM, Av. P. 7 Angot, 64053 Pau Cedex 9, France 8 *corresponding author. E-mail address: [email protected]. Tel.:+34-97...

Although evidence has been presented that, at low ionic strength, myosin heads in relaxed skeletal muscle fibers form linkages with actin filaments, the effect of low ionic strength on contraction characteristics of Ca(2+)-activated muscle fibers has not yet been studied in detail. To give information about the mechanism of muscle contraction, we have examined the effect of low ionic strength o...

The maximal calcium-activated isometric tension produced by a skinned frog single muscle fiber falls off as the ionic strength of the solution bathing this fiber is elevated declining to zero near 0.5 M as the ionic strength is varied using KCl. When other neutral salts are used, the tension always declines at high ionic strength, but there is some difference between the various neutral salts u...

The electrostatic interactions of cytochrome c with its redox partners and membrane lipids, as well as other protein interactions and biochemical reactions, may be modulated by the ionic strength of the intermembrane space of the mitochondrion. FITC-BSA was used to determine the relative value of the mitochondrial intermembrane ionic strength with respect to bulk medium external to the mitochon...

Previous studies on the self-assembly of capsid protein CA of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in vitro have provided important insights on the structure and assembly of the mature HIV-1 capsid. However, CA polymerization in vitro was previously observed to occur only at very high ionic strength. Here, we have analyzed the effects on CA assembly in vitro of adding unrelated, inert ma...

This study is the first attempt to investigate the effect of total hardness and ionic strength on coagulation performance and the floc characteristics of titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4). Membrane fouling under different total hardness and ionic strength conditions was also evaluated during a coagulation-ultrafiltration (C-UF) hybrid process. Coagulation experiments were performed with two simula...

We show that the ionic environment plays a critical role in determining the configurational properties of DNA confined in silica nanochannels. The extension of DNA in the nanochannels increases as the ionic strength is reduced, almost tripling over two decades in ionic strength for channels around 100 x 100 nm in dimension. Surprisingly, we find that the variation of the persistence length alon...

Cationic latex microgel particles were studied in dilute aqueous suspensions of varying ionic strengths. Static light scattering indicates a Gaussian distribution of polymer density over the length scales probed. The measured radius of gyration is up to 50% larger than that obtained from TEM measurements of dried precursor particles. This radius of gyration is observed to be weak function of io...

The thermal denaturation of DNA from cell lines extensively substituted with bromodeoxyuridine has been examined spectrophotometrically over a wide range in ionic strength and by thermal elution from hydroxyapatite columns. BrdU substitution stabliizes DNA at all ionic strengths between 7.5 mM and 1350 mM potassium ion concentration, although a plot of log ionic strength vs Tm deviates from lin...