There is a broad consensus that the US–Taliban peace deal does not augur and stability in Afghanistan. However, most of experts have ignored role regional powers their interests impact on deal. This paper explores case Iran as potential spoiler exacerbating violence instability It discusses three reasons for Iran’s intervention: Taliban dominating inclusive national unity government or trying t...

BACKGROUND Presuming that tobacco taxes, levied both as import duties and ad valorem, would financially benefit the Iranian Government, such the introduction of a highly desired US product to the market would be antithetical to the sanctions regime currently in place. METHODS This paper as a systematic review and documents through Pubmed and webs seeks to understand the politician economy imp...

The Parthians are one of the peoples and forces that lived in Iran were able to form a state ancient East between years (247 BC - 224 AD). Studies differed about their ethnic origin. However, some research indicated they Indo-European peoples. Though Parthian-Roman relations normal at beginning, Romans began stretching East. interior exterior tensions Parthian Empire, especially with Romans, le...

Following the Islamic Revolution of 1979 in Iran, the trend of migration of physicians from the country continued. The total number of Iranian physicians migrated to the United States (US) increased from 1625 before revolution in 1974, to 5045 in 2010, thirty years post-revolution. The percentage of medical graduates migrating to the US, in the same period dropped from 15% to 5%. The reasons fo...

The 49-ycar-old spokesman, who recently returned from Iran, addressed a responsive audience for nearly three hours. In the ASUHA and Speaker's Forum sponsored event, Gregory reflected on the slate of America, situations abroad and at home. He talked in depth about problems faced by blacks in education, employment, and surviving "the game." He voiced his attitudes about "a group of white pimps w...